Evolutionary Theory and Evidence of Ancestry Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main mechanism by which organisms develop adaptations to their environments?

  • Natural selection (correct)
  • Mutation
  • Genetic drift
  • Gene flow

How do taxonomic classifications change over time?

  • Due to new discoveries and analysis of DNA (correct)
  • According to organism size
  • Based on geographic location
  • Through random selection

In the Linnaean system, what level of classification ranges from kingdom down to species?

  • Domain
  • Taxon (correct)
  • Phylum
  • Order

What is the main reason for using a standardized system to classify organisms?

<p>To allow consistent references that all scientists understand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do scientists classify and identify organisms using dichotomous keys?

<p>Using knowledge of the characteristics of taxa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing factor used by scientists to classify organisms into different kingdoms?

<p>Cellular structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of evolutionary theory?

<p>Describing how organisms develop gradually from past life forms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of evidence provides definitive proof of common ancestry among organisms?

<p>DNA sequencing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are structures shared through common ancestry referred to as?

<p>Homologies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do organisms appear unchanged (in stasis) for long periods of time in the fossil record according to the text?

<p>Organisms are well-suited to their environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main mechanism responsible for producing changes in populations?

<p>Natural selection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which basic component of natural selection states that organisms pass down traits to their offspring?

<p>Inheritance of acquired characteristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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