Evolutionary Theories Since Darwin

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What did Jan Swammerdam's Preformation Theory propose?

  • Ova contain adult organisms in miniature form (correct)
  • Eggs provide nourishment for the developing embryo
  • The act of fertilization causes genetic mutations
  • Sperm cells contain adult organisms in miniature form

According to Caspar Friedrich Wolff, where did he conclude the preformed embryo is not found?

  • In the developing embryo
  • In the egg or sperm (correct)
  • In the adult organism
  • In the external environment

How did Caspar Friedrich Wolff's observations impact the preformation theory?

  • He disproved the existence of preformed embryos in eggs and sperm (correct)
  • He confirmed that the miniature embryo exists in the egg and sperm
  • He discovered the process of fertilization
  • He proposed the Preformation Theory

What did Jean-Baptiste Lamarck propose as a mechanism for evolution?

<p>Inheritance of acquired characteristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Charles Darwin explain the origin of new species?

<p>Through natural selection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist proposed the theory of Epigenesis to replace the Preformation Theory?

<p>Caspar Friedrich Wolff (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What remains unanswered despite the well-documented theory of the Biochemical Origin of Life by Oparin and Haldane?

<p>The origin of sex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is sexuality so widespread in nature based on the text?

<p>To ensure survival through genetic variability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major unsolved problems of evolution related to sexuality according to the text?

<p>How did maleness and femaleness arise? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major challenge in tracing the relationships between existing phyla and past phyla?

<p>Lack of transitional forms between phyla (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does disagreement exist about present-day phyla?

<p>Incomplete fossil records and unknown transitional forms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasons cited for mass extinction events according to the text?

<p>Asteroids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory did Darwin propose to explain how characteristics are transmitted from parents to offspring?

<p>Theory of Pangenesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection, what is the main driving force behind evolution?

<p>Natural Selection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory did Darwin propose to explain the variations in species that were not adequately explained by natural selection?

<p>Theory of Sexual Selection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Darwin believe was a common feature in mating competitions among males?

<p>Attractiveness to females (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Pangenesis theory, where do the gemmules or pangene accumulate in the body?

<p>Blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Darwin propose as the mechanism through which characteristics from all parts of the body are transmitted to offspring?

<p>Pangenesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Darwin's Evolutionary Theories
7 questions
Influences on Darwin's Theories
15 questions
Evolutionary Theories Overview
30 questions

Evolutionary Theories Overview

TruthfulArtInformel5102 avatar
TruthfulArtInformel5102
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser