Evolutionary Psychology: Key Concepts

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Questions and Answers

Which approach best describes the methodology of evolutionary psychology when examining human behavior?

  • Focusing on how cultural norms shape universal behaviors.
  • Understanding behavior through the lens of classical conditioning.
  • Analyzing behaviors as adaptations that solve survival and reproductive challenges. (correct)
  • Investigating the genetic basis of individual differences.

Which of the following would evolutionary psychology consider least relevant when studying human behavior?

  • The effects of classical conditioning on learned responses. (correct)
  • The impact of genetic inheritance on behavior.
  • The role of adaptation in solving adaptive problems.
  • The influence of natural selection on behavior.

Which of the following describes how beneficial traits are passed on to future generations, according to evolutionary theory?

  • Beneficial traits are culturally transmitted through social learning.
  • Beneficial traits increase survival and reproductive success, leading to their greater representation in future generations. (correct)
  • Beneficial traits are actively chosen via a conscious decision-making process.
  • Beneficial traits will be passed along randomly through genetic drift.

Who is most credited with developing the theory of evolution by natural selection?

<p>Charles Darwin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea behind the concept of sexual selection?

<p>Traits evolve because they increase reproductive success. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An evolutionary psychologist is investigating why humans have a preference for sweet and fatty foods. Which of the following explanations aligns with an evolutionary perspective?

<p>These food preferences provided a survival advantage in environments where such foods were scarce. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a behavior that evolutionary psychology might explain as an evolved adaptation?

<p>Developing a fear of snakes without prior negative experience. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of evolutionary psychology, what does 'adaptation' refer to?

<p>A trait that enhances survival and reproductive success in a particular environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does evolutionary psychology view cultural differences in mate preferences?

<p>Cultural differences modify the expression of underlying evolved preferences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between evolutionary psychology and traditional psychology?

<p>Evolutionary psychology emphasizes the adaptive function of behaviors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Evolutionary Psychology

The study of how human behaviors evolved through natural selection.

Adaptation

A key principle where organisms adapt to their environment to survive and reproduce.

Natural Selection

The process where traits beneficial for survival are passed on to future generations.

Sexual Selection

A process by which certain traits evolve due to reproductive advantages.

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Charles Darwin

Considered the father of evolutionary theory.

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Study Notes

  • Evolutionary psychology primarily focuses on studying how human behaviors evolve through natural selection.
  • Classical conditioning is not considered a key principle of evolutionary psychology.
  • Natural selection explains how traits that are beneficial for survival are passed on.
  • Charles Darwin is regarded as the father of evolutionary theory.
  • Sexual selection is the process where certain traits evolve because of reproductive advantages.

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