Evolutionary Novelties

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the evolution of complex structures?

  • They evolved from simpler versions that performed different functions.
  • They evolved in increments from simpler versions that performed the same basic function. (correct)
  • They evolved from unrelated structures through convergent evolution.
  • They evolved suddenly without any intermediate forms.

What are the simplest eyes composed of?

  • Patches of light-sensitive photoreceptor cells (correct)
  • Light-sensitive pigments
  • Photoreceptor cells and lenses
  • Complex structures with multiple layers

What must be considered when identifying evolutionary trends?

  • Only extant species
  • Only extinct species
  • All fossils, including those from extinct lineages (correct)
  • Only fossils from the most recent time period

Which example shows a trend toward large, single-toed species?

<p>Horses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the species selection model, what determines evolutionary trends?

<p>Differential speciation success (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do evolutionary trends imply an intrinsic drive toward a particular phenotype?

<p>No (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of evolution?

<p>Interaction between organisms and their current environments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of evolutionary trends?

<p>Extant species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between complex structures and simpler versions?

<p>Complex structures can evolve in increments from simpler versions that performed the same basic function. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the success of speciation in the species selection model?

<p>Differential reproductive success (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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