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Explain the concept of reproductive fitness and its relation to evolution.
Reproductive fitness refers to the ability of an organism to pass on its genes to the next generation. Populations evolve to maximize their reproductive fitness, which means producing offspring that are more likely to survive and reproduce.
What is the role of selection pressures in evolution?
Selection pressures drive the process of evolution by favoring certain traits or characteristics that increase an organism's chances of survival and reproduction.
Provide examples of different reproductive strategies in organisms.
Some organisms, like Pacific salmon fish and bamboo, breed only once in their lifetime, while others, like most birds and mammals, breed multiple times during their lifetime.
What are some examples of different types of offspring production in organisms?
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Why do life history traits of organisms evolve in relation to the habitat in which they live?
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