Evolutionary Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the theory of evolution?

  • The theory that all species on earth are descendants of a common ancestor (correct)
  • The theory that species evolve through sudden changes
  • The theory that species remain unchanged over time
  • The theory that species adapt to their environment to survive

What is an adaptation?

  • A trait that is not influenced by the environment
  • A behavior that is learned and not inherited
  • A physical structure or behavior that contributes to an individual's survival and is passed on to subsequent generations (correct)
  • A sudden change in an individual's genetic makeup

Why do adaptations exist?

  • Because they are random and have no purpose
  • Because they provide a biological advantage that improves an individual's chance at survival (correct)
  • Because they are not heritable
  • Because they are only influenced by environmental changes

What is a fact in the context of evolution?

<p>An observation that has been repeatedly confirmed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a theory in the context of evolution?

<p>A well-substantiated explanation that includes facts, laws, inferences, and tested hypotheses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theory of evolution?

<p>The theory that all species on earth are descendants of a common ancestor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an adaptation?

<p>A physical structure or behavior that contributes to an individual's survival (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for evolution to be both a fact and a theory?

<p>It is a well-substantiated explanation that includes facts, laws, inferences, and tested hypotheses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the occurrence of adaptations?

<p>Environmental limits/changes affecting an individual's ability to survive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do new species arise in evolution?

<p>Through gradual divergence or separate evolutionary pathways (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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