Evolutionary Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is evolution?

  • The adaptation of organisms to their physical and biological environments
  • The change in non-heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations
  • The process of creating new species
  • The change in heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations (correct)

What are the primary processes that act on genetic variation to cause evolution?

  • Adaptation and speciation
  • Isolation and inbreeding
  • Natural selection and genetic drift (correct)
  • Mutation and genetic recombination

Who conceived the theory of evolution by natural selection independently in the mid-19th century?

  • Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch
  • Antonie van Leeuwenhoek and Robert Hooke
  • Gregor Mendel and Thomas Hunt Morgan
  • Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace (correct)

What observable facts about living organisms establish evolution by natural selection?

<p>More offspring are often produced than can possibly survive; traits vary among individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has the process of evolution given rise to at every level of biological organisation?

<p>Biodiversity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary processes that act on genetic variation to cause evolution?

<p>Natural selection and genetic drift (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace independently conceive as an explanation for why organisms are adapted to their environments?

<p>Theory of evolution by natural selection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first detailed publication that set out the theory of evolution by natural selection?

<p>On the Origin of Species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What observable facts about living organisms establish evolution by natural selection?

<p>More offspring are often produced than can possibly survive; traits vary among individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has the process of evolution given rise to at every level of biological organisation?

<p>Biodiversity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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