Evolutionary Changes in Population - Introduction to Evolutionary Biology

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Questions and Answers

What is the study of genetic variability within a population and the evolutionary forces that act on it called?

  • Genomic sequencing
  • Genetic drift
  • Population genetics (correct)
  • Population dynamics

In population genetics, what does genotype frequency refer to?

  • The proportion of a particular phenotype in a population
  • The proportion of genetic variability in a population
  • The proportion of a particular genotype in a population (correct)
  • The proportion of a specific allele in a population

According to the Hardy-Weinberg Principle, what is one of the conditions for allele frequencies to remain constant from generation to generation?

  • Gene flow allows new alleles to enter or exit the population
  • New alleles are continuously generated by mutation
  • Organisms preferentially mate based on their genotypes
  • All alleles confer equal fitness and survival advantage (correct)

In the context of the Hardy-Weinberg Principle, what does phenotype frequency represent?

<p>The proportion of a particular phenotype in a population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary for the population size to be effectively infinite according to the Hardy-Weinberg Principle?

<p>To prevent genetic drift and maintain allele frequencies stable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the percentage of a homozygous recessive genotype (aa) in a sampled population is known, what can be calculated using this information?

<p>Frequency of the heterozygous genotype (Aa) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a population according to the passage?

<p>A group of individuals of the same species that live in a particular place at the same time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of variation within a population according to the passage?

<p>Heredity and environment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a homozygous individual according to the passage?

<p>An individual with two of the same alleles for a given genomic location. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a heterozygous individual according to the passage?

<p>An individual with two different alleles for a given genomic location. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a gene pool according to the passage?

<p>All the alleles for all the loci present in the population. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of understanding the evolution of populations according to the passage?

<p>The genotype, phenotype, and allele frequencies of the population. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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