Evolutionary Change
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Questions and Answers

What type of evolution is described when two species with a distant common ancestor develop similar adaptations at the same time but are physically separated?

  • Parallel evolution (correct)
  • Adaptive radiation
  • Divergent evolution
  • Convergent evolution

Which of the following traits develop due to similar needs and environments, but are not indicative of closely related species?

  • Bat and bird wings (correct)
  • Leaf shapes in plants
  • Penguin flippers
  • Dinosaur wing bone structure

What is the purpose of the adaptation of flippers on penguins, as described in the text?

  • To climb trees for nesting
  • To hunt fast fish in water (correct)
  • To fly over long distances
  • To walk on land efficiently

Which type of evolution often occurs due to changes in habitat over time?

<p>Adaptive radiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary example cited in the text for parallel evolution?

<p>Development of leaves in plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic makes the bat and bird wing wings different from each other despite their similarity?

<p>Bone structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context does parallel evolution occur?

<p>When two species develop similar adaptations at the same time but are physically separated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose do penguins use their flippers for?

<p>Swimming through water to catch prey (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows penguins to catch extremely fast fish in water efficiently?

<p>Flippers for swimming agility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason mentioned in the text for the development of similar adaptations between species that are physically separated?

<p>Common environmental factors driving evolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are bat and bird wings similar despite the two species not being closely related?

<p>Based on similar environmental needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between the traits of bat and bird wings?

<p>Wing structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept explains when two species develop similar adaptations but are physically separated?

<p>Parallel evolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do plants develop leaves with similar structures and functions?

<p>Because of similar environmental factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example best demonstrates evolution due to changes in habitat over time?

<p>Adaptation of flippers on penguins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do penguins use their flippers as an evolutionary advantage?

<p>Efficient swimming and catching fish (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do plant leaves demonstrate parallel evolution?

<p>Structural similarity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the development of similar adaptations in species that are physically separated?

<p>Similar environmental factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which evolutionary concept explains the development of flippers on penguins?

<p>Convergent evolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary example of parallel evolution mentioned in the text?

<p>Development of wings in bats and birds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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