Evolution and Population Genetics
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Questions and Answers

What was the significant contribution of Rosalind Franklin to the field of genetics?

  • Developing the chain termination method for DNA sequencing
  • Generating the X-ray crystallography data that led to the 3D model of DNA structure (correct)
  • Deciphering the genetic code
  • Inventing the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for DNA amplification

Who developed the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technology?

  • Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier (correct)
  • Paul Berg, Herbert Boyer, and Stanley Cohen
  • Francis Crick and Sydney Brenner
  • Marshall Nirenberg and Robert Holley

What is the primary focus of the branch of biology concerned with the study of inheritance of biological traits and variation in biological traits?

  • The study of the evolution of species over time
  • The study of the structure and function of cells
  • The study of the inheritance of biological traits and variation in biological traits (correct)
  • The study of genes and their role in development

What type of trait is controlled by a single gene in pea plants?

<p>Monogenic trait (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of genes in the human genome, according to the provided data?

<p>20,000-25,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a billion base pairs in the genome?

<p>Giga base pair (Gb) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which scientists can reconstruct evolutionary relationships between populations and species?

<p>Analysis of DNA from different populations and species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which information encoded within nucleic acids is translated into amino acid sequences that comprise protein molecules?

<p>Translation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the study of how genes behave in large numbers of individual organisms?

<p>Population Genetics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the study of how genes and genetic variation within populations can change over time?

<p>Microevolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the NIH National Human Genome Research Institute's website?

<p>Conducting research on the human genome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the UCDavis Veterinary Genetics Laboratory's resource on genetics glossary?

<p>To provide a comprehensive dictionary of genetics terms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the format of the ANSC20010 lecture slide notes on the Brightspace VLE?

<p>Both greyscale and colour versions are available (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the ANSC20010 module assessed?

<p>Through continual assessment and an end-of-trimester MCQ exam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) assignments in the ANSC20010 module?

<p>To assess student understanding of each module section (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the complete set of genetic material in an organism?

<p>Genome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the molecule that carries genetic information in eukaryotic organisms?

<p>DNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the study of the structure, function, and evolution of genomes?

<p>Genomics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the physical carriers of genetic information in eukaryotic organisms?

<p>Chromosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the scientists credited with discovering the structure of DNA?

<p>James Watson and Francis Crick (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the module's learning material is covered by the six major sections?

<p>80-85% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which section of the module would the concept of mitosis and meiosis be covered?

<p>Introduction and Cell (Nuclear) Division (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the section 'Molecular Genetics and Genomics'?

<p>The study of the structure and function of nucleic acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which section of the module would the concept of population genetics and evolution be covered?

<p>Population and Evolutionary Genetics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many lectures are approximately covered in the ANSC20010 module?

<p>32-34 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of meiosis in the context of inheritance?

<p>To produce four genetically different haploid gametes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying principle of Mendel's laws of inheritance?

<p>Genes and chromosomes exist in pairs and separate during gamete formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of DNA replication?

<p>To create an identical copy of the genetic material (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a change in the DNA sequence of a gene?

<p>Genetic mutation, leading to genetic diversity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of population genetics?

<p>The study of how genes and genetic variation within populations can change over time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of genome sequencing?

<p>To reconstruct the entire DNA sequence of an organism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism behind the generation of genetic diversity?

<p>Genetic mutation, leading to genetic variation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of molecular genetics?

<p>The study of how the chemical message encoded in DNA directs cellular processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of DNA transcription?

<p>To transcribe genetic information into RNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of evolutionary theory?

<p>The study of how species change over time through natural selection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Unit III: chapters 15-20 in the recommended biology textbook?

<p>Cell division and inheritance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following textbooks is specifically recommended for its cartoons and illustrations related to genetics?

<p>The Cartoon Guide to Genetics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the US and international versions of the Campbell Biology textbook?

<p>The content is essentially the same (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can a student find a glossary of genetics and biotechnology terms?

<p>At the end of the Campbell Biology textbook (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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