Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the term for the evolutionary process where new species undergo rapid changes followed by long periods of stability?
What is the term for the evolutionary process where new species undergo rapid changes followed by long periods of stability?
- Allopatric speciation
- Gradualism
- Convergent evolution
- Punctuated equilibrium (correct)
What unique feature distinguishes amphibians from mammals, reptiles, and birds in terms of evolutionary traits?
What unique feature distinguishes amphibians from mammals, reptiles, and birds in terms of evolutionary traits?
- Fur
- Scales
- Amniotic egg (correct)
- Lungs
Which of the following concepts describes the diversification of species to adapt to different niches?
Which of the following concepts describes the diversification of species to adapt to different niches?
- Adaptive radiation (correct)
- Natural selection
- Genetic drift
- Speciation
Which of the following processes involves the formation of new species in the same geographical area?
Which of the following processes involves the formation of new species in the same geographical area?
Which of the following mechanisms is primarily responsible for the gradual accumulation of small changes within a species over time?
Which of the following mechanisms is primarily responsible for the gradual accumulation of small changes within a species over time?
The Darwinian fitness of an individual is measured most directly by what factor?
The Darwinian fitness of an individual is measured most directly by what factor?
What term describes the process where humans selectively breed individuals for specific traits?
What term describes the process where humans selectively breed individuals for specific traits?
Which of the following is NOT a direct measure of Darwinian fitness?
Which of the following is NOT a direct measure of Darwinian fitness?
Which of the following best contrasts artificial selection with natural selection?
Which of the following best contrasts artificial selection with natural selection?
In the context of evolution, which statement is true regarding the offspring produced through artificial selection?
In the context of evolution, which statement is true regarding the offspring produced through artificial selection?
What trait differentiates amphibians from mammals, reptiles, and birds?
What trait differentiates amphibians from mammals, reptiles, and birds?
Which evolutionary concept is exemplified by the diversity of Galapagos Finches?
Which evolutionary concept is exemplified by the diversity of Galapagos Finches?
What feature is NOT associated with reptiles and birds?
What feature is NOT associated with reptiles and birds?
Which of the following traits is characteristic of mammals?
Which of the following traits is characteristic of mammals?
Which type of speciation involves the emergence of new species from a common ancestor due to adaptation to different environments?
Which type of speciation involves the emergence of new species from a common ancestor due to adaptation to different environments?
What is the term for the phenomenon where a single gene impacts multiple traits in an organism?
What is the term for the phenomenon where a single gene impacts multiple traits in an organism?
Which characteristic is a fundamental requirement for all living organisms?
Which characteristic is a fundamental requirement for all living organisms?
Which of the following processes does NOT directly support the idea of a common ancestry among living organisms?
Which of the following processes does NOT directly support the idea of a common ancestry among living organisms?
Which of the following best describes the way Sickle Cell Anemia is inherited?
Which of the following best describes the way Sickle Cell Anemia is inherited?
Which statement about polygenic inheritance is true?
Which statement about polygenic inheritance is true?
What process describes the Galapagos Finches evolving into multiple species from a common ancestor?
What process describes the Galapagos Finches evolving into multiple species from a common ancestor?
Which type of speciation occurs when a population becomes isolated in different geographical areas?
Which type of speciation occurs when a population becomes isolated in different geographical areas?
What is the term used for a single gene influencing multiple phenotypic traits?
What is the term used for a single gene influencing multiple phenotypic traits?
Which of the following best describes the finches' adaptation to different environments in the Galapagos Islands?
Which of the following best describes the finches' adaptation to different environments in the Galapagos Islands?
Which of these mechanisms does NOT contribute to the divergence between species in the Galapagos Islands?
Which of these mechanisms does NOT contribute to the divergence between species in the Galapagos Islands?
What is the term for the phenomenon when a red-flowered plant and a white-flowered plant produce only pink-flowered offspring?
What is the term for the phenomenon when a red-flowered plant and a white-flowered plant produce only pink-flowered offspring?
What does the term 'genome' refer to in a population?
What does the term 'genome' refer to in a population?
Which type of inheritance is suggested by all offspring displaying a mixed phenotype, such as pink flowers from red and white parents?
Which type of inheritance is suggested by all offspring displaying a mixed phenotype, such as pink flowers from red and white parents?
In the context of genetics, what kind of allele interaction does codominance refer to?
In the context of genetics, what kind of allele interaction does codominance refer to?
If the genetic composition of a population is altered, what is this change in the context of natural selection?
If the genetic composition of a population is altered, what is this change in the context of natural selection?
What feature of all organisms suggests a common origin of life on Earth?
What feature of all organisms suggests a common origin of life on Earth?
Which characteristic is shared by all organisms?
Which characteristic is shared by all organisms?
What is the term for the total collection of genes within a population at any one time?
What is the term for the total collection of genes within a population at any one time?
What type of evidence would suggest that all organisms exhibit a similar key feature?
What type of evidence would suggest that all organisms exhibit a similar key feature?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic shared by all living organisms?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic shared by all living organisms?
Which of the following terms describes a change in the DNA sequence of an organism?
Which of the following terms describes a change in the DNA sequence of an organism?
What implies that a species has evolved over time?
What implies that a species has evolved over time?
What does a gene map represent?
What does a gene map represent?
Which option does NOT represent a genetic concept related to populations?
Which option does NOT represent a genetic concept related to populations?
What is the primary focus of population genetics?
What is the primary focus of population genetics?
Which term describes the gradual increase in size of horses over time?
Which term describes the gradual increase in size of horses over time?
What is the term used to refer to the complete set of genes in a population at a specific time?
What is the term used to refer to the complete set of genes in a population at a specific time?
Which evolutionary mechanism could lead to a uniform population size over time?
Which evolutionary mechanism could lead to a uniform population size over time?
Which concept seeks to explain the genetic variability present in a population?
Which concept seeks to explain the genetic variability present in a population?
What term best captures the change in allele frequencies in a population over generations?
What term best captures the change in allele frequencies in a population over generations?
What term best describes the gradual increase in the size of horses over geologic time?
What term best describes the gradual increase in the size of horses over geologic time?
Which of the following factors is NOT a cause of microevolution?
Which of the following factors is NOT a cause of microevolution?
Which examples illustrate the concept of microevolution?
Which examples illustrate the concept of microevolution?
What is an example of directional selection in nature?
What is an example of directional selection in nature?
Which process accounts for changes in a population's gene pool due to random events?
Which process accounts for changes in a population's gene pool due to random events?
Flashcards
Darwinian fitness
Darwinian fitness
A measure of an individual's reproductive success, typically the number of offspring that survive to reproduce.
Artificial selection
Artificial selection
The process by which humans select individuals with desirable traits to breed and produce offspring with those traits.
Natural Selection
Natural Selection
The process where organisms with traits better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those traits to their offspring.
Desirable traits
Desirable traits
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Reproductive success
Reproductive success
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Punctuated equilibrium
Punctuated equilibrium
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Amniotic egg (amnion)
Amniotic egg (amnion)
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Sympatric speciation
Sympatric speciation
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Adaptive radiation
Adaptive radiation
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Sexual selection
Sexual selection
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Galapagos Finches example of
Galapagos Finches example of
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Allopatric Speciation
Allopatric Speciation
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Multiple phenotypic effects of a single gene
Multiple phenotypic effects of a single gene
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Sickle Cell Anemia
Sickle Cell Anemia
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Common origin of life
Common origin of life
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Evidence for common origin
Evidence for common origin
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Red-white flower cross (result)
Red-white flower cross (result)
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Inherited trait
Inherited trait
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Trait separating amphibians from other groups?
Trait separating amphibians from other groups?
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Incomplete dominance
Incomplete dominance
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What is adaptive radiation?
What is adaptive radiation?
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Amniotic egg
Amniotic egg
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Pleiotropy definition
Pleiotropy definition
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Shared Energy Needs
Shared Energy Needs
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Codominance
Codominance
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Pleiotropy
Pleiotropy
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Polygenic Inheritance
Polygenic Inheritance
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Genome
Genome
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Directional Selection
Directional Selection
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Microevolution
Microevolution
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Genetic Drift
Genetic Drift
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Gene Flow
Gene Flow
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Stabilizing selection
Stabilizing selection
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Disruptive selection
Disruptive selection
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What is a gene pool?
What is a gene pool?
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Population genetics
Population genetics
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Allele frequencies
Allele frequencies
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What factors influence allele frequencies?
What factors influence allele frequencies?
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