Evolutionary Architectural Patterns

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that differentiates animal body plans?

  • Number of body cavities
  • Grade of organization (correct)
  • Number of embryonic layers
  • Body symmetry

What is the most important evolutionary event in geological history?

  • The evolution of body plans
  • The appearance of 34 major phyla
  • The common ancestry of all life
  • The Cambrian explosion (correct)

How many major phyla of living multicellular animals do zoologists recognize?

  • 600 million
  • 34 (correct)
  • 100
  • Unknown

What is the basic uniformity of all life derived from?

<p>Common ancestry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which grade of organization is characteristic of unicellular organisms?

<p>Protoplasmic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is considered to be the most important evolutionary event in geological history?

<p>The Cambrian explosion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic uniformity of all life derived from?

<p>Common ancestry and similar cellular construction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many major body plans evolved within a few million years?

<p>34 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic that differentiates animal body plans?

<p>Number of body cavities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which grade of organization is characteristic of unicellular organisms?

<p>Protoplasmic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Differentiation of Animal Body Plans

  • Animal body plans are differentiated by factors such as symmetry, body cavity structure, and developmental patterns.
  • Characteristics that help distinguish body plans include acoelomate, pseudocoelomate, and coelomate structures.

Major Evolutionary Events

  • The most significant evolutionary event in geological history is the emergence of multicellular life, which enabled increased complexity and diversification.

Multicellular Animal Phyla

  • Zoologists recognize approximately 35 major phyla of living multicellular animals, signifying vast biodiversity.

Basic Uniformity of Life

  • The basic uniformity of all life derives from common genetic coding and cellular structures, highlighting a shared evolutionary heritage.

Organization of Unicellular Organisms

  • Unicellular organisms exemplify the simplest grade of organization, characterized by being single-celled, allowing for basic life processes within one cell.

Evolutionary Milestones

  • Within a few million years, multiple major body plans have evolved, indicating rapid diversification and adaptation in early multicellular organisms.

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