Evolution Theory Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with proposing the theory of evolution by natural selection?

  • Charles Darwin (correct)
  • Thomas Morgan
  • Gregor Mendel
  • Louis Pasteur
  • What is the process by which new species arise from existing species?

  • Mutation
  • Genetic drift
  • Speciation (correct)
  • Gene flow
  • Which mechanism involves the random change in allele frequencies in a population?

  • Mutation
  • Genetic drift (correct)
  • Gene flow
  • Natural selection
  • What type of selection favors extreme phenotypes over the average or intermediate phenotypes?

    <p>Disruptive selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about genetic drift?

    <p>It only occurs in small populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of evolution occurs when unrelated species evolve similar traits due to similar environmental pressures?

    <p>Convergent evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process by which species evolve from a common ancestor and become increasingly different over time?

    <p>Divergent evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the study of the geographic distribution of species?

    <p>Biogeography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of artificial selection?

    <p>The breeding of dogs for specific traits by humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the fossil record provide evidence for?

    <p>Existence of transitional species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a vestigial structure in humans?

    <p>Human appendix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a requirement for natural selection to occur?

    <p>Genetic drift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of accumulation of small genetic changes in a population over time?

    <p>Microevolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of selection favors individuals with extreme phenotypes?

    <p>Disruptive selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process by which species evolve together over time?

    <p>Coevolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of convergent evolution?

    <p>Wings of bats and wings of birds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the study of the evolutionary history and relationships between species?

    <p>Phylogeny</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate age of the Earth?

    <p>4-5 billion years</p> Signup and view all the answers

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