Evolution Study Guide Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is Lamarck's theory of evolution and how was it disproved by Weismann?

  • Lamarck's theory states that evolution occurs through the inheritance of acquired traits, while Weismann's experiment with mice showed that acquired traits cannot be inherited (correct)
  • Lamarck's theory states that acquired traits can be passed down to offspring, while Weismann's experiment with mice showed that changes in traits acquired during an organism's lifetime cannot be inherited
  • Lamarck's theory states that evolution occurs through the inheritance of acquired traits, while Weismann's experiment with mice showed that acquired traits can only be inherited in certain circumstances
  • Lamarck's theory states that evolution occurs through natural selection, while Weismann's experiment with mice showed that acquired traits can be inherited
  • What is Charles Darwin's Theory of Evolution by means of natural selection?

  • Evolution occurs through the inheritance of acquired traits
  • Evolution occurs through the variation and adaptation of traits in a population, leading to the survival of the fittest (correct)
  • Evolution occurs through the overproduction of offspring
  • Evolution occurs through the survival of the fittest
  • What are some examples of evidence for evolution through comparative studies?

  • Comparing the size of different species of mammals
  • Comparing the coloration of different species of birds
  • Comparing the beaks of finches in different environments (correct)
  • Comparing the number of offspring produced by different species
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