Evolution of Travel Tech in Tourism and Hospitality Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the first recorded instance of customer relationship management in the field of hospitality?

  • Joe Saunders starting an 'Automobile for Hire' company
  • Thomas Cook managing a tour with pen and paper in 1841 (correct)
  • Rail connections across Europe in the mid-1700s
  • Airlines' rapid growth in the 1920s

What technological advancement allowed the beginning of mass transportation in the mid-1700s?

  • Industrial revolution expanding rail connections across Europe (correct)
  • John Hertz introducing the 'Drive-Ur-Self System'
  • Air travel after World War II
  • Cars being mass-produced

Who started the first recorded car rental company?

  • American Airlines
  • Joe Saunders (correct)
  • John Hertz
  • Thomas Cook

What did American Airlines have to do in the 1930s due to the rapid growth of air travel?

<p>Systematize their operations without computerization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did air travel grow dramatically?

<p>1950s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technological advancement made it increasingly difficult to manage reservations in the 1940s?

<p>'1940s technology' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the first automated reservation system introduced in 1946?

<p>Magnetronic Reservisor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which airline developed the first world's reservations system in 1953?

<p>Trans-Canada Airlines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the computerized reservation system developed by American Airlines in partnership with IBM?

<p>SABRE system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What federal law enacted in 1978 lifted restrictions on fares, route coverage, and market entry?

<p>Airline Deregulation Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did smaller airlines enroll in that belonged to bigger airlines such as American and United?

<p>Flight reservation systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of airline deregulation on the frequency of fare changes?

<p>Airlines changed fares frequently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did some airlines fear if SABRE or APOLLO installed their systems to travel agents?

<p>Loss of market share (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Civil Aeronautics Board set rules to eliminate in 1984 regarding computerized reservation systems (CRS)?

<p>Display bias (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which airline intensified their distribution system features after airline deregulation?

<p>American Airlines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term was used to describe the monopoly of American Airlines in the airline reservations system in the 1960s?

<p>Market monopoly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do IATA codes primarily designate?

<p>Airport codes, airline, and city codes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)?

<p>Ensure aviation regulations across different countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization ensures that aviation regulations are consistent across different countries and continents?

<p>International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the first letter in ICAO 4-letter codes?

<p>Describes the country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the International Air Transport Association (IATA)?

<p>Designate airport codes, airline, and city codes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do ICAO 4-letter codes generally represent?

<p>Specific airport codes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of IATA codes?

<p>To identify airports, airlines, and destinations in the travel industry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a remarkable airport code mentioned in the text?

<p>LOL - Lovelock City Airport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of developing the NATO Phonetic Alphabet?

<p>To standardize radio communication for international travel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which alphabet did the United States adopt for military radio communication in 1941?

<p>Able Baker alphabet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first phonetic alphabet known internationally, highlighting cities' names across the globe?

<p>ITU Phonetic Alphabet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted IATA to standardize the process of airport coding in the 1960s?

<p>Rapid growth of air travel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country's airport code is represented by 'CRK'?

<p>Philippines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do IATA codes identify in the travel industry?

<p>Airlines, destinations, and traffic documents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who initiated a review of the Able Baker alphabet along with the US?

Signup and view all the answers

What were the original code words used in the Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet adopted by the United States military?

<p>Able Baker (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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