Evolution of the Earth
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Questions and Answers

What is the process of release of gases from the interior of the earth called?

  • Degassing (correct)
  • Condensation
  • Volcanism
  • Sublimation
  • Which layer of the Earth is the heaviest elements like iron moved towards?

  • Crust
  • Inner core (correct)
  • Outer core
  • Mantle
  • What are the main components of the early atmosphere mentioned in the text?

  • Carbon dioxide, nitrogen, oxygen
  • Methane, ammonia, oxygen
  • Water vapour, carbon dioxide, nitrogen (correct)
  • Oxygen, hydrogen, helium
  • What provided the atmosphere with water vapour and gases according to the text?

    <p>Volcanic eruptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the earth's atmosphere mainly composed of during its early stage?

    <p>Carbon dioxide and methane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process brought rain to the cooling earth according to the text?

    <p>Condensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process led to the oceans getting saturated with oxygen?

    <p>Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which geological time period did life move from being limited to oceans to appearing on land?

    <p>Paleozoic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily caused the lowering of temperature leading to more condensation and rain?

    <p>Dissolution of carbon dioxide in rainwater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did extinctions of dinosaurs occur?

    <p>Cretaceous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the transition from life being limited to oceans to spreading onto land?

    <p>Emergence and diversification of land-dwelling organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which era did early human ancestors exist?

    <p>Cainozoic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caused the heavier elements like iron to move towards the center of the Earth?

    <p>Increasing temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the early atmosphere of the Earth mainly composed of?

    <p>Carbon dioxide and ammonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process started the evolution of the present atmosphere by causing the release of gases from the interior of the Earth?

    <p>Degassing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the Earth is formed by the materials getting separated according to their densities?

    <p>Crust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the condensation of water vapour and brought rain to the cooling Earth?

    <p>Frequent volcanic eruptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Earth's atmosphere mostly lacking during its early stage?

    <p>Free oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the transition from life being limited to oceans to spreading onto land?

    <p>Appearance of flowering plants and trees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which geological time period did life move from being limited to oceans to appearing on land?

    <p>Paleozoic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process led to the oceans getting saturated with oxygen?

    <p>Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily caused the lowering of temperature leading to more condensation and rain?

    <p>Dissolution of carbon dioxide in rainwater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which era did early human ancestors exist?

    <p>Cainozoic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main components of the early atmosphere mentioned in the text?

    <p>Carbon dioxide and water vapor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of release of gases from the interior of the earth called?

    <p>Outgassing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did extinctions of dinosaurs occur?

    <p>Cretaceous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What provided the atmosphere with water vapor and gases according to the text?

    <p>Dissolution of carbon dioxide in rainwater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the earth's atmosphere mainly composed of during its early stage?

    <p>Carbon dioxide and water vapor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Formation of the Earth

    • The process of release of gases from the interior of the Earth is called volcanic outgassing.
    • The heavier elements like iron moved towards the center of the Earth through a process called differentiation.

    Early Atmosphere

    • The main components of the early atmosphere mentioned in the text are water vapor and gases.
    • Volcanic outgassing provided the atmosphere with water vapor and gases.
    • The early atmosphere was mainly composed of water vapor and gases.

    Cooling of the Earth

    • The cooling of the Earth led to condensation and rain through a process called precipitation.
    • The lowering of temperature primarily caused the condensation of water vapor and brought rain to the cooling Earth.

    Evolution of Life

    • The transition from life being limited to oceans to spreading onto land marked the Silurian period.
    • During the Silurian period, life moved from being limited to oceans to appearing on land.
    • Oxygenation of the oceans led to the oceans getting saturated with oxygen.

    Geological Time Periods

    • Dinosaurs became extinct during the Cretaceous period.
    • Early human ancestors existed during the Paleolithic era.

    Formation of the Layers of the Earth

    • The Earth's layers formed through differentiation, where materials separated according to their densities.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the evolutionary stages of the Earth from its formation to the development of the lithosphere and crust. Learn about the processes that led to the separation of materials based on their densities and the cooling and solidification of the Earth.

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