Evolution of the Computer Mechanical Era

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following devices was the first electronic digital computer?

  • Atanasoff-Berry-Computer (ABC) (correct)
  • ENIAC
  • Turing Machine
  • Harvard Mark I

Who developed the hypothetical Turing machine, which would be designed to perform logical operations and could read and write?

  • Alan Turing (correct)
  • John W. Mauchly
  • Howard Aiken
  • J. Presper Eckert, Jr.

What was the first computer designed and sold commercially, specifically for business data-processing applications?

  • EDVAC
  • ENIAC
  • EDSAC
  • UNIVAC I (correct)

Who invented the transistor in 1947?

<p>William Shockley, John Bardeen, and Walter Brattain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first stored-program computer, built by Maurice V. Wilkes?

<p>EDSAC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first counting device?

<p>The abacus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the first integrated circuit, or chip, in 1959?

<p>Jack St. Clair Kilby and Robert Noyce (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who invented the first mechanical digital calculator using gears?

<p>Blaise Pascal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who used punch cards to automate a weaving loom?

<p>Joseph Marie Jacquard (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Charles P. Babbage design to perform repeated calculations automatically?

<p>The difference engine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who suggested using a binary system for storage instead of a decimal system?

<p>Augusta Ada Byron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who introduced the first electromechanical, punched-card data-processing machine used for the 1890 U.S. census?

<p>Dr. Herman Hollerith (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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