Evolution of Selling Models and Marketing Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What does the marketing concept emphasize as essential for achieving organizational goals?

  • Creating innovative products regardless of customer needs
  • Understanding the needs and wants of target markets (correct)
  • Focusing solely on increasing market share
  • Pushing sales through aggressive tactics
  • What stage represents the evolution from early sales tactics to more customer-oriented approaches?

  • Persuader stage
  • Transactional stage
  • Problem-solver stage (correct)
  • Relationship stage
  • What is one of the four broad strategic areas in the Strategic/Consultative Selling Model?

  • Performance measurement
  • Market segmentation
  • Customer relationship management (correct)
  • Sales forecasting
  • How do value-added selling strategies enhance personal selling?

    <p>By improving customer satisfaction and loyalty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of personal selling in organizations?

    <p>It is often the primary promotional method used.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does strategic account management primarily focus on?

    <p>Building long-term partnerships with key clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT associated with consultative selling?

    <p>Emphasizing product features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key responsibility do salespeople hold in the context of evolving selling models?

    <p>To accurately diagnose customer needs and problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in building a strategic selling alliance?

    <p>Learn as much as possible about the proposed partner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a way to create value for the customer during the sales process?

    <p>Offering discounts on all products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do account managers play in the strategic selling alliance process?

    <p>They meet with the proposed partner to explore mutual benefits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What enhances the building of a strategic selling alliance?

    <p>High ethical standards and CRM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key reward in the information economy for salespeople?

    <p>Skills and knowledge to create value at every step.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has contributed to the increased professionalism in personal selling?

    <p>Rising demand for quality, value, and service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes consultative selling?

    <p>Emphasizes need identification and relationship building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of transactional selling?

    <p>A focus on low-cost strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major change has impacted the popularity of transactional selling?

    <p>Rise of e-commerce and business complexity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature differentiates consultative selling from transactional selling?

    <p>Two-way communication to identify needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major aspect does strategic planning accommodate for a firm?

    <p>Matching resources to market opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What demand does consultative selling place on salespeople?

    <p>Utilizing principles from various social sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In consultative selling, how are the buyer's needs addressed?

    <p>Through problem-solving and negotiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial element of the Product Strategy in the selling model?

    <p>Acquiring extensive product knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Customer Strategy aim to achieve?

    <p>Maximizing responsiveness to customer needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is included in a Presentation Strategy?

    <p>Preparing sales presentation objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of partnering in sales?

    <p>Solving the customer’s problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it more expensive to acquire new customers than to retain existing ones?

    <p>New customers need extensive marketing efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a Strategic Selling Alliance?

    <p>A mutual competitive advantage through teamwork</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of today's customers, what do they prioritize?

    <p>Quality products and relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a characteristic of the Product Strategy?

    <p>Emphasizing customer relationship building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of strategic planning in selling?

    <p>To ensure efficient use of time and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect does adaptive selling primarily focus on?

    <p>Improving communication during customer interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key element in establishing a successful relationship strategy?

    <p>Creating rapport, trust, and mutual respect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does relationship selling primarily aim to achieve?

    <p>Securing and maintaining long-term customer relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes tactics in strategic selling?

    <p>Specific techniques used in face-to-face interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the foundational aspect that supports long-term partnerships in relationship strategy?

    <p>High ethical standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the effects of strategic planning in consultative selling?

    <p>Creates a structured and focused approach to selling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What philosophy should salespeople adopt according to relationship selling principles?

    <p>Win-win philosophy fosters better relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Evolution of Selling Models

    • The traditional selling model focused on pushing and peddling products, emphasizing persuasion.
    • The modern selling approach emphasizes problem-solving, focusing on identifying customer needs and providing solutions.
    • Salespeople are increasingly taking on the role of diagnosing customer needs and problems.

    The Marketing Concept

    • This principle states that achieving organizational goals depends on understanding and meeting the needs and wants of target markets.
    • Customer focus and value are key to driving sales and profits.

    The Marketing Mix

    • This refers to the controllable tools marketers use to influence demand for their products.

    The Role of Personal Selling

    • Personal selling often dominates promotional strategies, measured by workforce size, total expenditures, and expenditure as a percentage of sales.
    • This trend is due to:
      • Increased sophistication and complexity of products and services.
      • Growing competition in most product areas.
      • Rising customer demands for quality, value, and service.

    Evolution of Consultative Selling

    • This approach is an extension of the marketing concept.
    • It emphasizes need identification, need satisfaction, and building long-term relationships for repeat business.
    • Transactional Selling, which focuses on price and convenience, has declined in popularity due to:
      • The rise of e-commerce.
      • Increasing business complexity.

    Key Aspects of Consultative Selling

    • View the customer as an individual to be served.
    • Identify buyer needs through two-way communication.
    • Focus on need identification, problem-solving, and negotiation instead of manipulation.
    • Emphasize service at every stage.

    Evolution of Strategic Selling

    • Strategic Planning involves aligning the firm’s resources with market opportunities.
    • This process considers coordination across functional areas like finance, workforce, production, and marketing.

    Strategic Selling: Tactics vs. Strategies

    • Tactics refer to the techniques used by salespeople during interactions with customers.
    • Strategies encompass pre-call planning to ensure interactions with the right people, at the right time, and with the most effective tactics.

    Advantages of Strategic Selling

    • Creates a foundation for more structured, focused, and efficient value-added consultative selling.
    • Optimizes time allocation, problem-solving, and matching products with customer needs.

    Adaptive Selling

    • This approach involves adjusting sales behaviors during customer interactions to improve communication.

    The Strategic/Consultative Selling Model

    • This model consists of four broad strategic areas:
      • Personal Selling Philosophy: A core set of beliefs about sales and service.
      • Relationship Strategy: A plan for establishing, building, and maintaining long-term relationships.
      • Product Strategy: A plan for acquiring extensive product knowledge and communicating benefits to customers.
      • Customer Strategy: A plan to maximize responsiveness to customer needs.
      • Presentation Strategy: A plan for preparing sales presentations, meeting objectives, and providing excellent customer service.

    Evolution of Partnering

    • Partnering focuses on developing and building a long-term relationship that solves customer problems.
    • These relationships act as barriers against competing salespeople.
    • It's more cost-effective to retain existing customers than to acquire new ones.

    Strategic Selling Alliance

    • The highest form of partnering.
    • The goal is to achieve a marketplace advantage by collaborating with another company whose products or services complement their own.
    • Companies with similar interests form alliances to gain a mutual competitive advantage.

    Steps in Building a Strategic Selling Alliance

    • Learn as much as possible about the potential partner.
    • Explore mutual benefits through meetings.
    • Account managers and CRM systems play key roles in fostering ethical standards and customer relationship management.

    Value Creation: Key to Successful Selling

    • The information economy rewards salespeople who possess the skills, knowledge, and motivation to create value at every stage of the sales process.
    • Value creation involves:
      • Building trust-based relationships.
      • Careful identification of customer needs.
      • Identifying and presenting optimal product solutions.
      • Providing exemplary customer service throughout the process.

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    Related Documents

    Chapter 2-3 PDF

    Description

    Explore the transformation of selling models from traditional methods to modern problem-solving approaches. This quiz covers key principles of the marketing concept, the marketing mix, and the crucial role of personal selling in promotional strategies. Test your understanding of how customer needs shape effective sales practices.

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