Evolution of Prokaryotes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of prokaryotes?

  • Presence of a cell wall
  • Multicellularity
  • Presence of a nucleus
  • Absence of membrane-bound organelles (correct)

In the three-domain system, what is the highest rank in the classification of organisms?

  • Domain (correct)
  • Phylum
  • Class
  • Kingdom

Which of the following domains includes all eukaryotic organisms?

  • Eukarya (correct)
  • Bacteria
  • Protista
  • Archaea

What was the basis for the pioneering work of Carl Woese and others in proposing the three-domain system?

<p>Comparing sequences of small-subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following domains includes the kingdom Bacteria?

<p>Bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the past, how were living things grouped before the three-domain system was proposed?

<p>Into five kingdoms: animals, plants, fungi, protists, and prokaryotes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did prokaryotes first appear on Earth based on fossil evidence?

<p>3.5 to 3.8 billion years ago (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which domains of life are prokaryotic?

<p>Archaea and Bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can prokaryotes be found based on the text?

<p>In extreme environments and moderate environments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the proposed process for the evolution of prokaryotic species according to some authors?

<p>Evolved from eukaryotic ancestors through simplification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what regions can prokaryotes be found according to the text?

<p>In areas without oxygen and extremely high-pressure environments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do prokaryotes play in food preparation?

<p>They aid in food preservation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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