Evolution of Philippine Arts
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Questions and Answers

How did Spanish colonization impact indigenous arts in the Philippines?

  • It enriched indigenous arts with new techniques and styles.
  • It had no impact on indigenous arts.
  • It promoted a fusion of indigenous and Spanish art traditions.
  • It replaced indigenous arts with western art forms. (correct)

    • What is the main difference between positive space and negative space in visual arts?

  • Positive space creates emptiness, while negative space is enclosed by a shape.
  • Positive space is used in modern art, while negative space was prominent in colonial arts.
  • Positive space is enclosed by a shape, while negative space refers to the emptiness around the shape. (correct)
  • Positive space is geometric, while negative space is fluid.

    • Which type of line is typically associated with conveying calmness in visual arts?

  • Vertical lines
  • Curved lines
  • Diagonal lines
  • Horizontal lines (correct)

    • What do curved lines typically signify in visual arts?

    <p>Gradual change of direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How have urbanization and consumerism influenced contemporary arts in the Philippines?

    <p>They have shaped the development and trends in contemporary arts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines shape in visual arts?

    <p>Shape is an area enclosed by a line or lines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between shapes and forms?

    <p>Shapes have height, width, and volume, while forms are flat and have no depth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element of art pertains to the surface of an art piece?

    <p>Texture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does harmony refer to in visual arts?

    <p>Unity of the artwork, specifically about the arrangement of related elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of art principles, what is balance?

    <p>Even and equal distribution of elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does emphasis focus on as an art principle?

    <p>Greater impact given on a certain element</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of art involves adding multiple different elements to break monotony?

    <p>Variety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Philippine Arts Traditions

    • The Philippine arts have evolved through three major traditions: Ethnic, Spanish Colonial, and American Colonial and Contemporary Arts Traditions.
    • Indigenous arts were influenced by ancestors' prosperity, while Spanish colonization replaced them with western arts.
    • American rule influenced art through education and governance, leading to modern art.

    Elements of Art

    • Space: In visual arts, space refers to emptiness, which may be either positive (enclosed in a shape) or negative (the area outside the shape).
    • Line: A series of connected points, which can be curved, dotted, or broken, and can convey different meanings based on direction (vertical, horizontal, or diagonal).
    • Shape and Form: Shape is a 2D area enclosed by a line or lines, while form is a 3D figure with height, width, and volume.
    • Color: Associated with natural phenomena, color is produced by different wavelengths of light passing through a prism, and can be characterized by lightness, darkness, coolness, or warmth.
    • Value: A property of color that pertains to its lightness or darkness.
    • Texture: The element that appeals to our sense of feel, rough, smooth, bumpy, or slippery, and pertains to the surface of an art piece.

    Principles of Art

    • Proportion: The relationship of the size of elements in a body of art, ensuring that each element is in proportion to others.
    • Harmony: The unity of the artwork, specifically about the arrangement of related elements.
    • Variety: Adding multiple, different elements to break the monotony of an artwork and make it more interesting.
    • Movement: The illusion of motion in a painting, sculpture, design, or piece of art.
    • Rhythm: The repetition of certain elements to produce a pattern, creating a flow and leading the viewer's eyes.
    • Balance: The even and equal distribution of elements.
    • Emphasis: The greater impact given to a certain element, drawing attention to it.

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    Description

    Learn about the three major traditions that have shaped the evolution of Philippine arts: Ethnic Tradition, Spanish Colonial Tradition, and American Colonial and Contemporary Arts Traditions. Explore how each tradition has influenced indigenous arts and modern art in the Philippines.

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