Evolution of Pharmacy Practice and History

<p>To propose advancements for improved patient safety (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The cost of drug therapy to healthcare systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Only pharmacists are allowed to undertake specific restricted activities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Initially, pharmacy was practiced by physicians before developing into its own specialty. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To enhance collaboration between pharmacy and other healthcare professions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing preventive health screenings and consultations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Delivering specialized care and treatment following a referral. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing funding support for provincial health services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Direct management of long-term care facilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitoring and managing patients' disease conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Routine vision care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To insure all medically necessary services provided by specific health professionals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was an early record indicating a rational approach to treating illness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The establishment of apothecaries in 1240 AD. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pharmaceutical manufacturing expanded, limiting pharmacists' roles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As a result of Alberta pharmacists advocating for their association in 1905. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>His work detailed treatments including dosage and adverse effects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It set the standards for pharmacy practice that are still used today. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensuring the health of the public (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chain of Pharmacies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It has an agreement with a larger organization for branding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Right to use a franchise name and operating methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mail-Order Pharmacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acute Care Hospital (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pharmacist and pharmacy technician roles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Manage all aspects of the pharmacy autonomously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pharmacovigilance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The cost analysis of drug therapies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pharmacokinetics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pharmacies often provide preventive care and health education. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Long-term care facility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The effects of drug concentration on patient responses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pharmacology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Radioactive drug laboratories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Digital health technologies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pharmaceutics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pharmacy practice was historically part of medicine, evolving into its own specialty.

Pharmacists and technicians work in various settings like community pharmacies and institutions, requiring specific training.

Pharmacy technicians have defined tasks and responsibilities, some of which are restricted only to pharmacists.

Healthcare focused on well-being and preventative care, which is sometimes provided by pharmacies.

Assist pharmacists, performing tasks like filling prescriptions and inventory management. Specific activities are restricted to pharmacists.

A collection of drug lists, detailing their properties and uses.

An ancient Egyptian document containing medicinal remedies, dating back to 1500 BC.

A first-century AD Greek physician considered the "Father of Pharmacology", known for his book "De Materia Medica".

A second-century AD Greek physician who greatly influenced medicine and pharmacy, considered the "Father of Pharmacy".

An 18th-century pharmacist-chemist who made numerous discoveries in chemical isolation.

Galen, a Greek physician, made significant contributions to medicine and pharmacy by developing recipes that were followed for 1500 years. He focused on extracting active ingredients and creating a classification system. Notably, his famous formula for cold creams has similarities to present-day formulations.

A pharmacopeia is a collection of drug lists that provide information about medicinal remedies. The Ebers Papyrus, dating back to 1500 BC, is one of the earliest examples, demonstrating a rational approach to treating illnesses.

The United States Pharmacopeia (USP) is a drug standards reference book written in 1820. It has undergone numerous revisions and is considered the 'golden standard' for pharmacy practice in both Canada and the United States.

Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopeia is a comprehensive text of drug information written in Great Britain in 1883. It remains a valuable reference today, providing extensive information about pharmaceuticals.

Patient-centred care is an approach to healthcare delivery that puts the patient and their treatment outcomes at the heart of the process, emphasizing their individual needs and goals.

The Alberta College of Pharmacy is a regulatory body responsible for governing licensed pharmacists, pharmacy technicians, and pharmacies in Alberta. Its purpose is to uphold the standards of the profession and protect the public.

A pharmacy owned and operated independently, not affiliated with a larger corporation. They have full autonomy over operations, including merchandising, sales, and procedures.

An independent pharmacy that partners with a larger organization for branding and marketing. They retain autonomy but follow some rules of the banner, gaining benefits like lower purchasing costs.

A group of five or more pharmacies owned and operated by the same company or owner. They have centralized management, procedures, and marketing from a head office.

A pharmacy that uses another company's established business model, name, products, and operating methods in exchange for a fee. They have limited autonomy but benefit from brand recognition and support.

A pharmacy located within a larger grocery store, operating under the policies of the head office. They provide convenient access to prescriptions alongside groceries.

A pharmacy providing services to patients who can't access a physical pharmacy, often delivering prescriptions. They must also operate as another type of community pharmacy in Alberta.

A pharmacy specializing in preparing custom medications, requiring specialized equipment and trained staff. They can create unique formulations or access hard-to-find ingredients.

A hospital for active treatment of patients with short stays, focused on immediate care for illnesses or injuries.

Canada's publicly funded health care system, managed by 13 provincial and territorial plans, providing essential services to residents without direct out-of-pocket payments.

A federal law setting standards for provincial and territorial health insurance plans, ensuring equal access to medically necessary services for all Canadians.

Provincial and territorial health insurance plans must be run by a public authority, not for profit, to ensure fairness and transparency.

Provincial and territorial plans must cover all medically necessary services by hospitals, physicians, and dentists (in hospitals).

Provincial plans must cover all residents, regardless of their background or financial status.

Residents can use their home province's health insurance card when traveling within Canada, providing continuity of care.

A facility that provides intensive therapy to help patients regain function and independence after serious injuries, illnesses, or surgeries.

A facility for individuals who require 24-hour assistance and cannot live independently due to advanced dementia, age, or chronic health conditions.

Pharmacies that specialize in preparing radioactive substances used in diagnostics and cancer treatments.

The science of preparing and dispensing drugs, ensuring their quality and stability.

The study of how drugs affect the body and how their effectiveness changes with different dosages.

The analysis of drug costs to healthcare systems and society, aimed at finding the most effective and affordable treatments.

The study of natural products used as drugs, like plants, animals, or minerals.

The study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body.

The broader science of drugs, their actions, properties, and characteristics.

The study of adverse effects associated with drug therapy, helping prescribers choose safer options.