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Evolution of Nursing and Theoretical Frameworks in Nursing

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Questions and Answers

What did Martha Rogers view nursing as?

A way to view the environment
Both science and art (correct)
A scientific field only
A unitary human being only

According to Dorothea Orem's theory, when is nursing care required?

Only when the client has psychological needs
When the client is unable to fulfill biological, psychological, developmental, or social needs (correct)
Only when the client has physical needs
Only when the client has social needs

What did Florence Nightingale define nursing as in her 'Environmental Theory'?

The act of administering medication to patients
The act of providing emotional support to patients
The act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist in recovery (correct)
The act of performing surgical procedures on patients

According to Imogene King's Theory of Goal Attainment, what is the nurse considered in relation to the patient's environment?

Part of the patient's environment and the nurse-patient relationship (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the emphasis of Hildegard Peplau's Theory of Intrapersonal Relations?

The nurse-client relationship as the foundation of nursing practice (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to Betty Neuman's theory, what disrupts client balance or stability?

Many needs, each of which may disrupt client balance or stability (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, which nursing theorist developed the philosophy of caring that highlighted humanistic aspects of nursing?

Jean Watson (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of Virginia Henderson’s system model of nursing practice?

Assisting individuals to gain independence in meeting fundamental needs (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing theorist published the work 'Typology of 21 Nursing Problems' that shifted the focus of nursing from a disease-centered approach to a patient-centered approach?

Faye Abdellah (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, which nursing theorist emphasized the reciprocal relationship between patient and nurse?

Ida Jean Orlando (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of nursing theories, as mentioned in the text?

To describe, predict, and explain the phenomenon of nursing (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of nursing theories in research, based on the text?

To offer a framework for generating knowledge and new ideas (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what does the development of nursing theories help to distinguish?

What should form the basis of practice by explicitly describing nursing (D) Signup and view all the answers

What did Sr. Callista Roy view the individual as, according to the text?

A set of interrelated systems striving to maintain balance (B) Signup and view all the answers

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