Evolution of Nursing and Nursing Theories
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Questions and Answers

What did Martha Rogers view nursing as?

  • A science and an art (correct)
  • An individual task
  • A form of healthcare
  • A routine responsibility

    • What does the Latin word ‘nutricia, nutriz, nutrire’ mean?

  • To operate, to control, to manage
  • To advise, to counsel, to guide
  • To diagnose, to treat, to cure
  • To nurse, to nourish, to cherish (correct)

    • According to Dorothea Orem's theory, when is nursing care required?

  • If the client is unable to fulfill various needs (correct)
  • If the client needs psychological support
  • Only in emergency situations
  • If the client requests for it

    • What did Florence Nightingale define nursing as in her Environmental Theory?

    <p>Utilizing the environment of the patient to assist in recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Imogene King's Theory of Goal Attainment, what is the role of the nurse in the nurse-patient relationship?

    <p>The nurse is part of the patient’s environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Hildegard Peplau put emphasis on in her Theory of Intrapersonal Relations?

    <p>The nurse-client relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Betty Neuman's theory, what may disrupt a client's balance or stability?

    <p>Many needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of nursing care according to Dorothea Orem?

    <p>Fulfilling various needs of the client</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Imogene King's Theory of Goal Attainment focus on?

    <p>Meeting goals towards good health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main emphasis of Hildegard Peplau's Theory of Intrapersonal Relations?

    <p>The nurse-client relationship as the foundation of nursing practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of Virginia Henderson's system model of nursing practice?

    <p>Assisting individuals to gain independence in meeting fundamental needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Faye Abdellah, what did the typology of 21 nursing problems shift the focus of nursing to?

    <p>Patient-centered approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Ida Jean Orlando emphasize in her work?

    <p>The professional function of nursing in finding out and meeting the patient’s immediate need for help</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Dorothy Johnson pioneer?

    <p>The Behavioral System Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Sr. Callista Roy view the individual?

    <p>As a set of interrelated systems striving to maintain balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Jean Watson develop a philosophy for?

    <p>Caring and its intertwining with scientific knowledge and nursing practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of nursing theory in research?

    <p>To offer a framework for generating knowledge and new ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do nursing theories aim to do?

    <p>To describe, predict, and explain the phenomenon of nursing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Martha Rogers view nursing as in her Science of Unitary Human Beings theory?

    <p>A set of interrelated systems striving to maintain balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Hildegard Peplau, what is the main emphasis of her Theory of Interpersonal Relations?

    <p>The therapeutic nurse-client relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Imogene King's Theory of Goal Attainment, what is the role of the nurse in the nurse-patient relationship?

    <p>To use communication to build and maintain a strong nurse-client relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of Virginia Henderson's system model of nursing practice?

    <p>Assisting sick or healthy individuals to gain independence in meeting fundamental needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Dorothea Orem's self-care deficit theory emphasize?

    <p>The need for nursing care when the client is unable to perform self-care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main focus of Faye Abdellah's typology of 21 nursing problems?

    <p>Shifting the focus of nursing from a disease-centered approach to a patient-centered approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Dorothy Johnson, what did she pioneer in her Behavioral System Model?

    <p>Fostered efficient and effective behavioral functioning within the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Jean Watson's philosophy of caring highlight?

    <p>Humanistic aspects of nursing as they intertwine with scientific knowledge and nursing practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of nursing theory in research according to the provided text?

    <p>Offering a framework for generating knowledge and new ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Martha Rogers, how did she view nursing?

    <p>As both science and art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Latin word ‘nutricia, nutriz, nutrire’ mean?

    <p>To nurse, nourish, and cherish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Imogene King's Theory of Goal Attainment, what does she state about the nurse-patient relationship?

    <p>The nurse is considered part of the patient’s environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Hildegard Peplau's Theory of Intrapersonal Relations, what does she put emphasis on?

    <p>The nurse-client relationship as the foundation of nursing practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Dorothea Orem, when is nursing care required?

    <p>If the client is unable to fulfill biological, psychological, developmental, or social needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Betty Neuman state in her theory?

    <p>Many needs exist, and each may disrupt client balance or stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory, what is nursing defined as?

    <p>The act of utilizing the environment of the patient to assist him in his recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Martha Rogers consider nursing to be a way for?

    <p>'A way' for viewing the unitary human being, who is integral with the universe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Virginia Henderson's system model of nursing practice, what was the main focus of nursing care?

    <p>'System Model' focused on 14 basic needs of clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nursing Theories and Definitions

    • Martha Rogers viewed nursing as a way for the individual to participate in their own healing process.
    • The Latin word 'nutricia, nutriz, nutrire' means nourishing or nurturing.

    Dorothea Orem's Theory

    • Nursing care is required when the individual cannot perform self-care.
    • The main focus of nursing care is on self-care and helping patients to recover.

    Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory

    • Nursing is defined as putting the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon.
    • The environment plays a significant role in a patient's recovery.

    Imogene King's Theory of Goal Attainment

    • The role of the nurse in the nurse-patient relationship is to help patients achieve their goals.
    • The theory focuses on the nurse-patient relationship and achieving mutually set goals.

    Hildegard Peplau's Theory of Intrapersonal Relations

    • The main emphasis is on the nurse-patient relationship and the interpersonal process.
    • Peplau puts emphasis on the importance of a therapeutic relationship between the nurse and patient.

    Betty Neuman's Theory

    • Stressors, whether internal or external, can disrupt a client's balance or stability.

    Virginia Henderson's System Model of Nursing Practice

    • The main focus of nursing care is on helping patients to achieve independence in 14 basic human needs.

    Faye Abdellah's Typology of 21 Nursing Problems

    • The typology shifts the focus of nursing to the patient's needs and problems.

    Ida Jean Orlando

    • Orlando emphasized the importance of the nurse's perception of the patient's need.

    Dorothy Johnson's Behavioral System Model

    • Johnson pioneered the Behavioral System Model, which views the patient as a system that interacts with the environment.

    Sr. Callista Roy's Adaptation Model

    • Sr. Callista Roy viewed the individual as an adaptive system that interacts with the environment.

    Jean Watson's Philosophy

    • Watson developed a philosophy of caring that emphasizes the importance of empathy and compassion in the nurse-patient relationship.

    Significance of Nursing Theory in Research

    • Nursing theories aim to describe, explain, and predict nursing phenomena.
    • Theories provide a framework for research and help to identify gaps in knowledge.

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    Description

    Explore the evolution of nursing and nursing theories with this quiz, covering topics such as the role of nurses, the perspective of Martha Rogers, and the theoretical effective behavioral functioning in patients to prevent illness.

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