Evolution of Nursing

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What was the role of indigenous women in nursing and midwifery?

They were not allowed to practice nursing or midwifery

They played a vital role as nurses and midwives (correct)

They were only involved in midwifery, not nursing

They were not involved in nursing or midwifery

Why is it important to know the history of nursing?

To challenge the traditional wisdom in nursing

To promote individualism and independence in nursing

To eradicate the influence of religion in nursing

To understand the political, social, and economic influences affecting the profession today (correct)

Who was the first indigenous nurse?

Florence Nightingale

Bernice Redman

Colleen L.

Charlotte Edith Anderson Monterey (correct)

Where did Bernice Redman practice nursing?

Nova Scotia Signup and view all the answers

What was the perception of nurses in the mid-1800s through World War I?

Noble, moral, religious, virginal, and self-sacrificing Signup and view all the answers

Who were the first black nurses to graduate from a nursing program in Canada in 1948?

Colleen L. Signup and view all the answers

Why were indigenous women barred from entering nurse training schools until the 1930s?

Policy of assimilation of indigenous peoples and eradication of their culture Signup and view all the answers

What did the perception of nurses in the mid-1800s through World War I strongly tie to?

Religion and religious images Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of social justice in nursing?

Looking at fairness and equity, not equality Signup and view all the answers

Which type of knowing concerns self-understanding, empathy, and compassion in nursing?

Personal Knowing Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Emancipatory Knowing in nursing?

Recognizing social and political problems of injustice Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of a profession?

Functioning autonomously Signup and view all the answers

What are the original four ways of knowing in nursing according to Carper (1978)?

Empirical, Ethical, Personal, Aesthetic Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Ethical Knowing in nursing?

Moral choices and what ought to be done Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Aesthetic Knowing in nursing?

Enhancing aesthetic appreciation Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of Emancipatory Knowing in nursing?

Recognizing social and political problems of injustice Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Empirical Knowing in nursing?

Scientific competence and practice Signup and view all the answers

What are the 7 Nursing Professional Values and Ethical Responsibilities?

Providing safe, compassionate, competent, and ethical care Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Personal Knowing in nursing?

Self-understanding, empathy, and compassion Signup and view all the answers

What are the socio-political and economic ways of knowing identified by Chinn & Kramer (2011)?

Empirical, Ethical, Emancipatory, Aesthetic Signup and view all the answers