Evolution of Nursing

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Questions and Answers

What was the role of indigenous women in nursing and midwifery?

  • They were not allowed to practice nursing or midwifery
  • They played a vital role as nurses and midwives (correct)
  • They were only involved in midwifery, not nursing
  • They were not involved in nursing or midwifery

Why is it important to know the history of nursing?

  • To challenge the traditional wisdom in nursing
  • To promote individualism and independence in nursing
  • To eradicate the influence of religion in nursing
  • To understand the political, social, and economic influences affecting the profession today (correct)

Who was the first indigenous nurse?

  • Florence Nightingale
  • Bernice Redman
  • Colleen L.
  • Charlotte Edith Anderson Monterey (correct)

Where did Bernice Redman practice nursing?

<p>Nova Scotia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the perception of nurses in the mid-1800s through World War I?

<p>Noble, moral, religious, virginal, and self-sacrificing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the first black nurses to graduate from a nursing program in Canada in 1948?

<p>Colleen L. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were indigenous women barred from entering nurse training schools until the 1930s?

<p>Policy of assimilation of indigenous peoples and eradication of their culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the perception of nurses in the mid-1800s through World War I strongly tie to?

<p>Religion and religious images (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of social justice in nursing?

<p>Looking at fairness and equity, not equality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of knowing concerns self-understanding, empathy, and compassion in nursing?

<p>Personal Knowing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Emancipatory Knowing in nursing?

<p>Recognizing social and political problems of injustice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of a profession?

<p>Functioning autonomously (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the original four ways of knowing in nursing according to Carper (1978)?

<p>Empirical, Ethical, Personal, Aesthetic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Ethical Knowing in nursing?

<p>Moral choices and what ought to be done (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Aesthetic Knowing in nursing?

<p>Enhancing aesthetic appreciation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of Emancipatory Knowing in nursing?

<p>Recognizing social and political problems of injustice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Empirical Knowing in nursing?

<p>Scientific competence and practice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 7 Nursing Professional Values and Ethical Responsibilities?

<p>Providing safe, compassionate, competent, and ethical care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Personal Knowing in nursing?

<p>Self-understanding, empathy, and compassion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the socio-political and economic ways of knowing identified by Chinn & Kramer (2011)?

<p>Empirical, Ethical, Emancipatory, Aesthetic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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