Evolution of Mores and Legal Sanctions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the binding force of purely moral law according to the passage?

  • Not absolute and varies with changing times and convictions (correct)
  • Binding only on the group that demands obedience to them
  • Absolute
  • Enforced by the state with physical force

What is the relationship between moral law and state law according to the passage?

  • Moral law has no influence on state law
  • State law is always in conflict with moral law
  • Moral law is completely separate from state law
  • Moral law to a great extent influences or shapes state law (correct)

What is the defining characteristic of physical law according to the passage?

  • It is promulgated and enforced by the state
  • It is an order or regularity in nature that objects have no power to disobey (correct)
  • It is concerned with violations of moral rules of action
  • It is called law only by analogy to state law

What is another term used to refer to state law according to the passage?

<p>Positive law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of state law according to the passage?

<p>It is promulgated and enforced by the state with the aid of physical force if necessary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general meaning of 'state law' according to the passage?

<p>All the laws taken together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest court in the judicial hierarchy?

<p>Supreme Court (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a special court?

<p>Regional Trial Courts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of law creates, defines, and regulates rights and duties?

<p>Substantive law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a quasi-judicial agency?

<p>Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of courts exercise jurisdiction over two or more cities and/or municipalities?

<p>Municipal Circuit Trial Courts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a court of general or superior jurisdiction?

<p>Regional Trial Courts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as the written instrument by which the fundamental powers of the government are established, limited, and defined?

<p>Constitution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source of law is described as the preponderant source of law in the Philippines?

<p>Legislation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are decisions of courts particularly the Supreme Court applying or interpreting laws called?

<p>Judicial decisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source of law is formed by habits and practices acknowledged and approved by society as binding rules of conduct?

<p>Customs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In case of doubt in the interpretation or application of laws, it is presumed that the lawmaking body intended what to prevail?

<p>Right and justice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is not considered one of the main sources of law but rather a supplementary source resorted to by courts in the absence of others?

<p>Legislation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is adjective law?

<p>The body of law that prescribes the manner or procedure to enforce rights or redress violations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law is an example of public law?

<p>The law regulating the rights and duties arising from the state's relationship with the people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the law on obligations and contracts?

<p>The body of rules that regulates the rights and duties of the contracting parties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the law on obligations and contracts found in the Philippines?

<p>The Civil Code of the Philippines (Republic Act No. 386) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of the Civil Code of the Philippines?

<p>The Civil Code of Spain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many books is the Civil Code of the Philippines divided into?

<p>4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence if a debtor voluntarily performs his obligation after losing a lawsuit?

<p>He must be deemed to have considered it his moral duty to fulfill his obligation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if an heir voluntarily pays a debt exceeding the value of the property inherited from the deceased?

<p>The payment is valid and cannot be rescinded by the payer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Article 1430, what is an heir's responsibility regarding obligations contracted by deceased relatives?

<p>The heir has a moral duty to perform or pay such obligations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can an heir voluntarily paying a legacy from a void will rescind the payment?

<p>After the settlement of the debts of the deceased. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a legacy in legal terms as mentioned in the text?

<p>An act of disposition by the testator for definite purposes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario can a debtor demand the return or payment of services rendered according to Article 1429?

<p>After voluntarily performing his obligation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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