Evolution of Management Theory: BSECE - 2A Research and Development Department

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Questions and Answers

What did Max Weber conclude based on his observations of early organizations?

  • Many early organizations were inefficiently managed, with decisions based on personal relationships and loyalty. (correct)
  • Many early organizations were efficiently managed, with decisions based on personal relationships and loyalty.
  • Many early organizations were efficiently managed, with decisions based on formal rules and procedures.
  • Many early organizations were inefficiently managed, with decisions based on formal rules and procedures.

Who is considered the major contributor to the approach of management thought mentioned in the text?

  • Max Weber
  • Henri Fayol (correct)
  • Elton Mayo
  • The Hawthorne Researchers

What is the main focus of the behavioural approach to management thought?

  • Emphasizing efficiency, process, and principles.
  • Studying the Hawthorne Experiments.
  • Understanding the factors that affect human behaviour at work. (correct)
  • Developing the ideal form of organization.

What did the classical approach to management emphasize?

<p>Efficiency, process, and principles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the major conclusions of the Hawthorne studies?

<p>Workers' attitudes are associated with productivity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the classical and behavioural approaches to management?

<p>The behavioural approach developed as a result of perceived weaknesses in the assumptions of the classical approach. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of production and operations management?

<p>Improving productivity and quality in manufacturing and service organizations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the systems approach begin to have a strong impact on management thought?

<p>In the 1960s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which management theorist exerted a tremendous influence in shaping modern ideas about improving productivity and quality?

<p>W. Edwards Deming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of the systems approach to management?

<p>Improving productivity and quality in manufacturing and service organizations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Contingency Approach to management?

<p>Recognizing that effective management practices depend on the unique circumstances faced by organizations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between production and operations management and management science?

<p>Production and operations management uses many of the tools of management science (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach to management thought is considered the oldest formal approach?

<p>The Classical Approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which century did the roots of the Classical Approach pre-date?

<p>19th century (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient civilization displayed good management practices?

<p>Greek Empire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do management approaches provide theoretical frameworks for?

<p>Study of leadership (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach focuses on managing work and organizations more efficiently, according to the text?

<p>The Classical Approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What late century saw the development of management as a discipline?

<p>19th century (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key finding from the human relations movement that is mentioned in the text?

<p>The workplace is a social system and informal group influence can affect individual behaviour. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the behavioural science approach according to the text?

<p>Applying conceptual and analytical tools to understand and predict behaviour in the workplace. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the behavioural science approach and the human relations movement according to the text?

<p>The behavioural science approach was a natural progression of the human relations movement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the quantitative approach according to the text?

<p>Improving decision-making through the application of quantitative techniques. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the behavioural science approach and the study of organizational behaviour emerge according to the text?

<p>In the 1950s and 1960s. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the quantitative approach and scientific management according to the text?

<p>The quantitative approach built on the principles of scientific management. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the three areas of study that can be grouped under the classical approach?

<p>Scientific Management, Administrative Management, and Bureaucratic Management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Frederick Winslow Taylor and what did he seek to improve?

<p>Frederick Winslow Taylor was an American engineer who sought to improve industrial efficiency. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Taylor advocate in his approach to scientific management?

<p>Harmony and maximum output (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does administrative management differ from scientific management?

<p>Administrative management focuses on the management process and principles, while scientific management deals with individual jobs and work. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Efficiency Movement that Taylor was a part of?

<p>To increase industrial efficiency and productivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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