Evolution of Information Systems in Organizations Quiz

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20 Questions

What is the main purpose of a firewall in a network?

To protect the local system from network-based security threats

Why is Internet connectivity no longer optional for organizations?

To provide information and services essential to the organization

What is the drawback of equipping each workstation and server with strong security features?

Not a practical approach in general

Why is a wider security strategy including host security necessary for firewalls?

To erect an outer security wall or perimeter

What does a firewall allow while protecting a local system or network from security threats?

Access to wide area networks

What is a primary function of a firewall?

Prohibiting potentially vulnerable services from entering or leaving the network

What is a limitation of firewalls mentioned in the text?

Inability to protect against attacks that bypass the firewall

Which type of firewall applies a set of rules to each incoming and outgoing IP packet to forward or discard the packet?

Packet-filtering router

What role does a packet filter firewall play in the network security perimeter?

Utilizing information from transport, network & data link layers to make decisions on allowable traffic flows

What is the primary purpose of an internal firewall within an enterprise network?

Separating portions of an enterprise network

What is the purpose of a firewall in a network?

To protect a local system or network from network-based security threats while allowing access to the outside world.

Why is equipping each workstation and server with strong security features not a practical approach?

It is not practical because it creates a significant management burden.

What is the role of firewalls in establishing network security?

To create a controlled link and erect an outer security wall or perimeter, forming a single choke point where security and audit can be imposed.

Why is Internet connectivity no longer optional for organizations?

Information and services are essential to the organization, and individual users want and need Internet access.

Why is a wider security strategy including host security necessary for firewalls?

It is necessary to provide a comprehensive security approach that includes securing individual workstations and servers.

What are the three common types of firewalls mentioned in the text?

Packet filters, application-level gateways, & circuit-level gateways

What is the main purpose of a firewall in a network?

To keep unauthorized users out of the protected network, prohibit vulnerable services, protect from IP spoofing and routing attacks, and serve as a monitoring platform for security-related events.

What is a limitation of firewalls mentioned in the text?

They cannot protect against attacks that bypass the firewall, do not protect against internal threats, and may not guard against wireless communications between local systems on different sides of the internal firewall.

What is the primary purpose of an internal firewall within an enterprise network?

To guard against wireless communications between local systems on different sides of the internal firewall.

What type of firewall applies a set of rules to each incoming and outgoing IP packet to forward or discard the packet?

Packet-filtering router

Test your knowledge about the evolution of information systems in corporations, government agencies, and other organizations, from mainframes to LANs, and the impact of Internet connectivity. Explore the benefits and threats associated with Internet access for local network assets.

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