Evolution of India's Political Landscape
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Questions and Answers

Which leader is associated with the assassination that caused significant political turmoil in India?

  • Indira Gandhi (correct)
  • Rajiv Gandhi
  • Lal Bahadur Shastri
  • Jawaharlal Nehru
  • The MacMahon line was created to define the border between India and Pakistan.

    False

    What was the primary purpose of the National Planning Commission in India?

    To create Five Year Plans for economic development.

    The _______ Revolution significantly contributed to improving agricultural production in India.

    <p>Green</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Indian leaders with their contributions:

    <p>Jawaharlal Nehru = First Prime Minister of India Lal Bahadur Shastri = Promoted the White Revolution Indira Gandhi = Nationalization of banks Rajiv Gandhi = Technology and telecom reforms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which commission studied backward castes in India?

    <p>Mandal Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Evolution of India's Political Landscape

    • Leaders who shaped India include Jawaharlal Nehru, Lal Bahadur Shastri, and Indira Gandhi.
    • Key historical events involve tensions with China and the establishment of the MacMahon line.
    • The creation of Bangladesh marked a significant political shift and territorial change.

    Challenges Faced by India

    • The country has experienced terrorism and refugee crises impacting national security and social stability.
    • Indira Gandhi's assassination was a pivotal moment in India's political history, leading to widespread turmoil.

    Economic and Technological Reforms

    • Economic reforms initiated since the late 20th century significantly boosted growth.
    • Foreign investments increased, driven by a surge of skilled professionals contributing to various sectors.
    • The National Planning Commission played a vital role in creating and implementing Five Year Plans to guide economic development.

    Advances in Science and Technology

    • The Green Revolution transformed agriculture, significantly increasing food production.
    • Development of atomic energy made India a notable player in nuclear technology.
    • The telecommunications sector underwent rapid advancements, enhancing connectivity and communication.

    Social Challenges and Addressing the Caste System

    • The caste system remains a contentious issue, prompting studies and reforms.
    • The Kakasaheb Kelkar Commission and Mandal Commission were established to address the needs and rights of backward castes within Indian society.

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    Description

    Explore the significant leaders, events, and reforms that have shaped India's political history. This quiz covers influential figures like Nehru and Gandhi, key historical events, and the economic transformations from the late 20th century. Test your knowledge of the challenges and milestones in India's journey.

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