Contemporary India: An Introduction

<p>Communalists and those loyal to the colonial rulers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tens of thousands of humble cadres. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To integrate and unite Indian society and polity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A continuing revolution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By the people themselves, not leaders. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The challenges and successes of modern India. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Economic reforms implemented post-1991. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anti-Caste politics and untouchability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The use of state power in furthering communalism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Indo-US Nuclear Deal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The stability of India's political system. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sardar Patel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The likelihood of a societal or administrative collapse. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>India's colonial legacy and freedom struggle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A necessity for fundamental structural and institutional shifts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They possessed significant personal capability and dedication. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They were highly reliant on the public and democratic institutions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ability to negotiate and accommodate various interests. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They were able to take a long-term national perspective. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A program of radical reform in line with Gandhian and Nehruvian agenda. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Criticism and resentment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypocrisy and inefficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Learning from failures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The development of underdevelopment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The development of the railways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Subservient and subordinate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Integration with the world capitalist system at a subservient position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Since the 1750s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unilateral transfer of social surplus through excess exports (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>5 to 10 percent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Constructing and maintaining the colonial structure to benefit the British economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>State support was denied in India but it was active in Britain during their early stages of development. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Favoured British Industry to the detriment of Indian industry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Military expenditure and civil administration focused on law and order and tax collection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It hindered Indian industries by denying tariff protection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The pressure from the national movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Every citizen would have freedom of conscience and the right to practice their religion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All citizens would be equal before the law, irrespective of caste, creed or sex. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Because he believed politics should be based on morality which stemmed from all religions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>That religion should be completely separate from politics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As a form of Indian fascism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Economic, political, social or cultural grounds. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Because it could not evolve an effective strategy to counter these forces. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>That the process was recent. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Feelings of dissatisfaction, often expressing blame towards others.

Dishonesty in politics and lack of effectiveness in administration.

A prominent leader advocating for moderate nationalism in India.

The development stages a country undergoes during its growth.

A phenomenon where positive changes lead to negative outcomes, particularly in colonized nations.

An economic system established during colonial rule that prioritized the colonizer's interests.

Complete incorporation of an economy into global capitalism, often in a dependent role.

India's economic and political dependency under British colonial rule.

India is the world's largest democracy, established post-independence.

The historical impact of British colonization on India's development post-independence.

The process of drafting the Indian Constitution, critical for governance.

Political and economic policies developed under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.

The growth of communal identity and conflict affecting social cohesion.

The elections resulting in the fall of the National Democratic Alliance.

Policies implemented to liberalize and boost the Indian economy.

Agricultural transformation in India leading to increased food production.

A Congress declaration ensuring freedom of religion and equality for all citizens in India.

The principle of separating religion from state affairs, ensuring neutrality towards all religions.

Gandhi initially linked religion with politics but later advocated for their separation.

Gandhi believed all religions are a source of morality, linking them to dharma.

Nehru viewed communalism as a form of fascism specific to India.

The movement opposed British rule through economic and cultural critique instead of religious appeals.

The inadequate response to communalism contributed to the Partition and violence between 1946-47.

The concept that India was still forming its national identity during the movement.

Tagore criticized colonialism, fearing its impact on India after British rule.

A century-long struggle for India's independence and nation-building ideals.

A set of shared values that unified various political trends in the national movement.

Engagement of common people in political actions during the freedom struggle.

Nehru described the national movement as a 'continuing revolution'.

Belief that the mass movement was driven by the people's actions rather than leaders.

After 1919, India witnessed increased political engagement among its populace.

Colonial rule left behind significant socio-economic issues for independent India.

Individuals who predict negative outcomes, often criticized for their views on development.

A situation where a government struggles to effectively manage its political authority.

Major changes aimed at significantly improving social development and democratic processes.

A political and social framework inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, emphasizing non-violence and social justice.

The qualities and capabilities of India's leaders crucial for its democratic and national development.

The endorsement and trust that leaders receive from the general public.

The ability of leaders to settle differences and work collaboratively with various groups.

The spending of resources on lavish goods to display wealth.

A comprehensive perspective that considers the needs and interests of the entire country.

The unilateral transfer of financial resources from India to Britain.

The state's active involvement in maintaining colonial interests.

Denial of support for Indian industry and agriculture under colonial rule.

Policy imposed by the colonial state preventing tariffs to protect Indian industries.

Minimal and ineffective tariffs granted under pressure after 1918.

Government action favoring British industry over India’s own.

Most of India's revenues were used for British administration and military.