Evolution of HR Leadership in the 21st Century

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between HRM and personnel management?

  • Personnel management is reactive, while HRM is proactive.
  • HRM focuses on hiring and firing, while personnel management focuses on training and development.
  • HRM is solely concerned with employee benefits, while personnel management deals with payroll.
  • Personnel management focuses on administrative tasks, while HRM focuses on strategic initiatives. (correct)

Why is it important for any supervisor or manager to know HR management concepts and techniques?

  • To conduct market research for the organization.
  • To ensure proper implementation of disciplinary actions.
  • To handle payroll effectively.
  • To improve employee engagement and retention. (correct)

What does the concept of stakeholder refer to in HRM?

  • Employees who are nearing retirement.
  • External consultants hired by the company.
  • Potential job candidates for a company.
  • Individuals or groups that have an interest in the organization’s operations. (correct)

In the HR Triad, which component holds the most responsibility and why?

<p>Employees, as they are the core of the organization's operations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do managers need to stay informed about trends and issues influencing HR?

<p>To address emerging challenges in employee relations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes HRM from personnel management?

<p>HRM focuses on strategic planning, while personnel management emphasizes day-to-day operations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function of HR involves evaluating different types and levels of jobs to develop appropriate compensations or rewards?

<p>Human resourcing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process does human resourcing involve in the organization?

<p>Recruitment through selection to placement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is training and development considered important for organizations?

<p>To enhance competence of the workforce (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of HR is responsible for initiating performance measurement processes in an organization?

<p>Managing performance appraisal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which HR function focuses on nurturing relationships between employers and employees to prevent conflicts?

<p>Employee relations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the organization depend on the competence of its workforce according to the text?

<p>To enhance organizational performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using incentives in an organization?

<p>Acknowledge good performance and encourage high productivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is base pay determined in organizations?

<p>Through job evaluation and tracking market rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does base pay include?

<p>Fixed salary or wage for the job (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what form are incentives typically provided to employees?

<p>Wage increase, luxury trips, stock options (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a grade structure in organizations?

<p>To place groups of jobs with similar sizes into a hierarchy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for employers to explore how best they can meet the needs of workers?

<p>To attract and retain employees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of Needs Assessment involves identifying gaps between a person's current competencies and those desired?

<p>Person Needs analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of training method involves employees learning their jobs under direct supervision?

<p>Job rotations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Job Needs analysis?

<p>Identifying specific skills for tasks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which training method is categorized as off-the-job?

<p>Classroom lectures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Organisational Needs analysis assess in relation to training and development needs?

<p>Business strategy and company culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of analysis involves identifying the training needs of specific populations of workers?

<p>Demographic Needs analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the Piece Rate and Time Rate systems of wages?

<p>Piece Rate pays based on work output, while Time Rate pays based on time worked. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are wage earners under the Piece Rate system paid based on?

<p>Number of units produced (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the Piece Rate system of wages most suitable?

<p>When output is controlled by individual employees or groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the Time Rate system of wages?

<p>It does not consider units produced (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered when determining wages under the Piece Rate system?

<p>Length of service (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might two employees in the same pay grade be rewarded differently?

<p>Due to differences in output, skill, or age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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