1.1 Early Humans

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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of the discovery mentioned in the text?

  • It was the oldest hominid discovery at that time. (correct)
  • It led to the discovery of plant remains nearby.
  • It disproved the theory of evolution.
  • It confirmed the existence of homo sapiens.

What is a hominid based on the context provided?

  • A humanlike creature that walked upright. (correct)
  • A species of bird found in Africa.
  • A type of prehistoric plant.
  • A sea-dwelling creature.

How do scientists typically react when new archaeological discoveries are made?

  • They never find new discoveries in archaeology.
  • They ignore the new findings and continue with their previous theories.
  • They keep the discoveries secret from the public.
  • They revise their ideas about prehistoric human life. (correct)

In what region did the earliest hominids live?

<p>Africa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Leakey's reaction upon discovering a hominid skull?

<p>He was elated and rushed back to camp to share the finding. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hominid was likely the first to leave Africa?

<p>Homo erectus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Homo sapiens sapiens'?

<p>Wise human (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence suggests that Neanderthals were possibly the first to bury their dead?

<p>Burying the dead (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Homo sapiens sapiens likely appear in Africa?

<p>Between 150,000 and 200,000 years ago (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Homo erectus having arms and legs in modern human proportion?

<p>Implies they had similar physical capabilities to modern humans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of the human species mentioned in the text?

<p>Ability to make tools (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hominid species was replaced by Homo sapiens sapiens?

<p>Neanderthals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do microscopic and biological analyses of organic remains left on tools and weapons provide insight into?

<p>The diet of early humans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which age did humans use simple stone tools, according to the text?

<p>Paleolithic Age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the primary reasons for the slow spread of Homo sapiens sapiens around the globe?

<p>Conflicts with Neanderthals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects a recent scientific discovery mentioned in the text?

<p>Blood molecules can provide information on human evolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What model proposes that the development from earlier hominids to anatomically modern humans occurred in different locations?

<p>Multiregional model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What new information is ancient deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) providing on human evolution?

<p>New data on the evolutionary history of humans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the nickname 'Lucy' for the female skeleton suggest that she was the common ancestor for early human life?

<p>Because she walked upright without the presence of stone artifacts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do archaeologists and anthropologists determine the ages of fossils and artifacts?

<p>Using carbon dating and other dating techniques (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Homo habilis from Australopithecus based on the text?

<p>Homo habilis had a larger brain and may have used stone tools. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of early human development stages do scientists identify using remains and technology?

<p>Important stages in human physical development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Donald Johanson's findings suggest about the evolution of walking upright and developing large brains in hominids?

<p>Walking upright may have preceded the expansion of the brain and making stone tools. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What period did Homo erectus, an 'upright human', exist in?

<p>From 1.8 million to 100,000 years ago. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What crucial aspect did Lucy's small brain size highlight in terms of human evolution as discussed in the text?

<p>The timeline for walking upright and using stone tools. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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