Evolution of Atoms & Elements Objectives
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Questions and Answers

Who proposed a model of the atom in which the electron was able to occupy only certain orbits around the nucleus?

  • Joseph John (J.J.) Thompson
  • Eugene Goldstein
  • Neils Bohr (correct)
  • Ernest Rutherford

Which scientist discovered the proton using a tube filled with hydrogen gas?

  • Eugene Goldstein (correct)
  • James Chadwick
  • Joseph John (J.J.) Thompson
  • John Dalton

According to John Dalton's postulates, atoms of different elements mix or combine in:

  • whole number ratios (correct)
  • irrational ratios
  • decimal ratios
  • any ratios

Who used the gold foil experiment to discover the nucleus?

<p>Ernest Rutherford (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist proposed that atoms are composed of indivisible particles called atoms?

<p>John Dalton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the electron and believed that the atom was a solid positive sphere with electrons shoved into the sides of it?

<p>Joseph John (J.J.) Thompson (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to John Dalton's postulates, atoms of the same element are:

<p>identical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the neutron?

<p>James Chadwick (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who collected the x-ray spectra of a variety of elements and found that the frequency of x-ray radiation has a precise mathem?

<p>Henry Moseley (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who performed an experiment with a cathode ray tube and discovered the electron?

<p>Joseph John (J.J.) Thompson (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first person to propose the existence of atoms?

<p>Democritus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist had experimental evidence to support the theory of atoms?

<p>John Dalton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are elements heavier than iron formed during a supernova?

<p>By a process called neutron capture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist made significant contributions to the understanding of the atom's structure through experiments with cathode rays?

<p>J.J. Thomson (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Democritus believe matter was composed of?

<p>Tiny indivisible particles called atoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do elements heavier than iron form during a supernova explosion?

<p>By absorbing neutrons released during the supernova (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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