Evolution Chapter 16: Species, Niche, Variation, and Adaptation
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a species?

  • An inherited trait that increases a population's chances of survival and reproduction
  • The variety and abundance of species that make up a biological community
  • Interbreeding populations of organisms that can produce healthy, fertile offspring (correct)
  • A habitat and the role a population plays in that habitat

What is the primary source of variation in a population?

  • Mutations (correct)
  • Crossing over
  • Combination of genes during fertilization
  • Independent assortment of chromosomes

What is the result of adaptation in a population?

  • A decrease in the number of species
  • A decrease in biodiversity
  • A decrease in variation
  • Populations becoming suited for specific niches (correct)

What occurs when the environment changes?

<p>Habitats are destroyed and biodiversity decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of biodiversity?

<p>The variety and abundance of species that make up a biological community (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of adaptation in a population?

<p>To increase the chances of survival and reproduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary explanation for the distribution of fossils and living organisms worldwide?

<p>The movement of continental plates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the process that describes the movement of solid continental plates above Earth's molten core?

<p>Continental drift (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of types of organisms that have gone extinct over time?

<p>99% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the preserved remains or imprints of ancient organisms?

<p>Fossils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are fossils of Mesosaurus found in both South America and Africa?

<p>Because South America and Africa were joined at one time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does the Precambrian Time period represent on the 24-hour clock of Earth's history?

<p>22 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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