Evolution and Evidence Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is adaptive radiation?

  • The adaptation of a single species to different environmental conditions
  • The process of extinction of multiple species in a single location
  • The diversification of one species into many species via natural processes (correct)
  • The process of a single species becoming extinct

Who established extinction as a fact?

  • Charles Darwin
  • Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
  • Georges Cuvier (correct)
  • Thomas Rober Malthus

What is the main idea behind Thomas Rober Malthus' theory?

  • Population growth is linear
  • Population growth is exponential
  • Population growth is infinite
  • Population growth is constrained by 'misery and vice' (correct)

What is the process by which RNA can function as both a molecule of heredity and an enzyme?

<p>Ribozyme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Miller-Urey Test?

<p>To demonstrate the formation of amino acids from simple organic molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of ribosomes?

<p>RNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary means of propagating copies of a gene?

<p>Horizontal gene transfer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Punnett Square?

<p>To show the phenotypic ratio of offspring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of membranes?

<p>Fatty acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of exonuclease?

<p>To proof-read DNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Evolution defined as?

<p>Change in genetic composition in a population over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist noted the similarity of embryos of distantly related taxa?

<p>Charles Darwin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concept highlighted by the existence of 'vestigial structures'?

<p>Shared ancestry with past ancestors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is NOT a piece of evidence for evolution?

<p>Spontaneous generation of life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who came up with the concept of constructing a phylogenetic tree linking different species together?

<p>Linnaeus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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