Evidential Property and Packaging Procedures
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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum personal protective equipment (PPE) required when seizing an item for DNA testing?

  • One pair of gloves and a safety goggles
  • A facemask and a lab coat
  • Two pairs of gloves and a facemask (correct)
  • Two facemasks and one pair of gloves
  • Which of the following items should be packaged in a rigid container?

  • Sharp objects (correct)
  • Plant material
  • Footwear
  • Clothing
  • What should be done when sealing a cardboard box that serves as primary packaging?

  • Attach a label on each side of the box
  • Cover all seams and holes with sellotape (correct)
  • Seal with tape but leave holes open
  • Use multiple integrity labels across the box
  • When transferring an item to FSNI for DNA testing, what should you do with the outer pair of gloves?

    <p>Change them when seizing a new item</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should items be stored in local district property offices?

    <p>In a secure manner with proper logs maintained</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct procedure if a box is not the primary packaging?

    <p>Seal it with tape and place in a tamper evident bag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item is not appropriately packaged in a paper bag?

    <p>Liquids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to ensure item continuity after seizing an item?

    <p>A computer log and a continuity label</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines evidential property?

    <p>Property that relates to a crime or has been removed from a traffic collision scene.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary reason for packaging evidential property?

    <p>To preserve forensic material.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legislation empowers police to seize stolen property?

    <p>Theft Act (NI) 1969.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 21 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Order allow?

    <p>The power of seizure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to account for the movement of evidential property?

    <p>To maintain a proper chain of custody.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a potential risk if evidential property is not packaged correctly?

    <p>Forensic evidence could be contaminated or lost.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can create evidential property during an investigation?

    <p>Victims, witnesses, and police officers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of packaging in relation to health and safety?

    <p>It ensures potentially dangerous items are contained safely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken with Blackberry device batteries after switching the phone off?

    <p>Remove the battery from the device.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of placing a seized handset in a Faraday bag?

    <p>To prevent unintentional reactivation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if cash is found during a search?

    <p>Log it as recovered property on the search form.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice when bagging cash?

    <p>Using a single bag for sealing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it necessary to consult local DESU or CSI?

    <p>When there is uncertainty regarding legal compliance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should cash not be counted during the seizure process?

    <p>Counting can cause contamination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with a seized handset placed in a Faraday bag regarding its battery?

    <p>Be aware that battery life diminishes rapidly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the documentation when cash is sealed?

    <p>An entry in the officer’s notebook.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of packaging in the recovery of property?

    <p>To ensure the integrity of the recovered property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What purpose does the integrity seal serve on the packaging?

    <p>To confirm that the item's integrity is intact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information must be included on the continuity label?

    <p>Every officer who has possessed the item</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action must be taken if a tamper evident bag is sealed?

    <p>Cut the bag to access its contents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a defense team challenge the evidential value of an item?

    <p>By exploring any breaks in the continuity chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to record all items of property on Niche?

    <p>To maintain an accurate account of police possessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if there is a break in the chain of continuity for an evidential item?

    <p>The evidential value of the item can be called into question</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should officers handle the packaging of property after examination?

    <p>Ensure packages are sealed to maintain integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using a tamper evident bag?

    <p>To prevent loss or alteration of evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should very wet clothing not be placed directly into a paper bag?

    <p>It will cause the bag to disintegrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with fresh plant material such as cannabis cuttings?

    <p>They must be packaged in paper exhibit bags</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should small amounts of dried herbal material be packaged?

    <p>In plastic vials before placing in a tamper evident bag</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the directive regarding mobile phone handsets at the point of seizure?

    <p>They must be turned off unless critically urgent circumstances arise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should officers mark on a paper bag containing wet items?

    <p>WET</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bags should be used for liquid accelerants?

    <p>Nylon bags</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action for officers concerning the use of nylon bag kits?

    <p>They should only be used by trained personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Evidential Property

    • Evidential property: property related to a crime or removed from the scene of a road traffic collision.
    • Handling of evidential property requires careful procedures to ensure proper identification, chain of custody, and integrity preservation.

    Packaging Procedures

    • Packaging preserves forensic material, ensures health and safety, and maintains the integrity of recovered items.
    • Integrity seals prevent tampering and ensure a chain of integrity for all items, whether examined or not.
    • Tamper-evident bags provide integrity seals with self-sealing adhesive.
    • Continuity labels track every officer who has possessed an item, ensuring accountability for its movements.

    Storage

    • Evidential property is recorded on Niche, a database that tracks its movements.
    • Items are stored in local district property offices or specialized departments.
    • Officers are responsible for securing items when in their possession.

    Personal Protective Equipment for DNA17

    • Minimum PPE for seizing items for DNA17 testing: facemask and two pairs of gloves.
    • Outer pair of gloves must be changed between seizing different items.

    Packaging Materials

    • Cardboard boxes are used for items requiring examination, such as firearms, sharp objects, and documents for analysis.
    • Paper bags are used for clothing, footwear, plant material, and miscellaneous items.
    • Wet items should be placed in a tamper-evident bag within a paper bag.
    • Tamper-evident bags are used for various items like paper, bullets, drugs, paint, and hair.
    • Nylon bags are used for liquid accelerants, cartridge discharge residues, and explosive residues.

    Mobile Phone Packaging

    • Mobile phones are typically turned off at the point of seizure, with batteries removed from older models.
    • Phones are packaged in approved cardboard boxes to prevent unintentional reactivation.
    • Phones seized in urgent risk to life situations should be placed in a Faraday bag to prevent network interaction.

    Cash Seizure

    • Cash should be seized using proper procedures to avoid contamination and preserve evidence.
    • Gloves should be worn, photographs taken, and cash double bagged and sealed.
    • The amount of cash should be estimated, and two officers should witness and sign the exhibit labels.
    • Cash should be lodged in a safe until sent for analysis or deposited in the bank.

    General Considerations

    • Classis provides examples of packaging and further guidance on digital evidence.
    • Officers should consult with DESU or CSI if unsure about packaging procedures.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the critical aspects of evidential property handling, including packaging, storage, and personal protective equipment. Understand the importance of maintaining the integrity and chain of custody for forensic materials in criminal investigations. Test your knowledge on the processes required to ensure proper management of evidential property.

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