Evidences of Evolution in Comparative Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is comparative anatomy?

  • The study of how marsupials evolved in different continents
  • The study of the similarities in structure among different species (correct)
  • The study of the development of embryos in different species
  • The study of the geographical distribution of organisms

What does the presence of a tail in vertebrate embryos during early development suggest?

  • The convergent evolution of vertebrate tail structures
  • The independent evolution of vertebrate embryos
  • The common ancestry of all vertebrates (correct)
  • The absence of a tail in fully developed vertebrates

What is a homologous structure?

  • Structures with similar functions but different origins
  • Structures with similar origins but different functions (correct)
  • Similar structures with different functions and origins
  • Structures with identical functions and origins

What does biogeography provide information about?

<p>The geographical distribution of organisms and their evolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an analogous structure?

<p>Similar structures with different functions and origins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do marsupials occur in greatest diversity?

<p>Australia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provides evidence of long-term evolutionary changes?

<p>Fossil Fuels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What body parts are considered vestigial structures?

<p>The muscle fibers that produce goose bumps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is compared in Molecular Biology to determine species' evolutionary histories?

<p>Amino acid sequences of proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a species' evolutionary history analysis in Molecular Biology?

<p>Comparison of human and gorilla chromosome counts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that marsupials traveled to present-day South America but became isolated as continents drifted apart?

<p>Continental Drift Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the fusion of chimpanzee chromosomes result in?

<p>Inactivated centromere in human chromosome 2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of teeth did the modern horse (Equus) have for grazing?

<p>Appropriate for grazing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part is an example of a useless body part as per Vestigial Structures?

<p>The muscle fibers that produce goose bumps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The same basic process of gene expression (transcription and translation)' is associated with which area of study?

<p>Molecular Biology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is common to all living organisms at the most basic level?

<p>The same genetic material (DNA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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