Evidence-Based Practice and Research Process

Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the recruitment process for a study?

Identifying where to find appropriate subjects (correct)

Informing potential participants about the study

Documenting information on case report forms

Conducting clinical fieldwork

Which step involves preparing patients for their visit procedures?

Recruitment

Patient preparation (correct)

Case report form entry

Ongoing education

What is primarily documented in case report forms?

Relevant participant information (correct)

Counseling session notes

Patient preparation details

Study findings

Which phase includes developing protocols for the intervention?

Designing and Planning phase Signup and view all the answers

What does counseling in the study context typically involve?

Adherence support and medication guidance Signup and view all the answers

What type of education is provided to participants during the study?

Ongoing education about medication and side effects Signup and view all the answers

During the study visit, how should discrepancies between observation and literature be handled?

Document them for later review Signup and view all the answers

Which step is specifically applicable to experimental studies?

Developing protocols for the intervention Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the informed consent process in research?

To ensure participants understand their role and give permission Signup and view all the answers

What must the researcher specify in the sampling plan?

How the sample will be selected and the number of subjects Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of related literature is NOT mentioned as important?

Published in a peer-reviewed journal Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main purposes of reviewing related literature?

To expose gaps in knowledge and identify disputes Signup and view all the answers

In which phase of research does the data collection take place?

Empirical phase Signup and view all the answers

What must researchers identify regarding the variables in their study?

How the variables will be measured Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to assess the adequacy of the research tool/instrument?

To verify that the procedure will work as planned Signup and view all the answers

What does the researcher focus on in step 10 regarding measurement methods?

Specifying how the variables will be measured Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of juxtaposing studies with conflicting findings?

To explore explanations for discrepancies Signup and view all the answers

What is one key task during the analytic phase of data analysis?

Determining appropriate statistical measures Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the interpreting results step in the research process?

Explaining the findings and their implications Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is crucial for identifying appropriate research methodologies?

Understanding definitions and variations used by researchers Signup and view all the answers

What does the literature in research primarily refer to?

The body of written works discussing a specific topic Signup and view all the answers

What is a defined characteristic of a study in research?

A specific research project or investigation Signup and view all the answers

During the dissemination phase, what is a primary activity researchers engage in?

Reporting and sharing findings Signup and view all the answers

Which step is essential for transferring research data into a usable format?

Preparing the data for analysis Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when reviewing the literature of a study?

The research question and methodologies used Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a method to present a literature review?

Chronologically Signup and view all the answers

How might cultural bias affect research findings?

It influences the interpretation of women's rights differently across cultures. Signup and view all the answers

What is one aspect to analyze in the literature review of a study?

The funding source and its potential influence Signup and view all the answers

When encountering conflicting studies, what should be explored?

Reasons for discrepancies in findings Signup and view all the answers

What is the first phase of the research process?

Conceptual phase Signup and view all the answers

Which level of evidence involves opinions from respected authorities based on clinical experience?

Level III Signup and view all the answers

Which role does not belong to nurses in research?

Research participant Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the dissemination phase of the research process?

Communication of research findings Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step associated with the conceptual phase?

Research design Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the second step of formulating a research question?

Selecting an evidence-based topic Signup and view all the answers

During which phase is data analysis primarily performed?

Analytic phase Signup and view all the answers

What role do nurses serve as client advocates in a research study?

Representing patients' needs and concerns Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Triad of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)

Improved patient outcomes stem from integrating individual clinical expertise, patient values, and best available clinical evidence.
Evidence ranks from Level I (RCTs) to Level III (expert opinions).

Phases of the Research Process

The research process consists of five main phases: conceptual, design and planning, empirical, analytic, and dissemination.

Phase 1: Conceptual Phase

Topic Selection: Determine area of focus.
Literature Review: Analyze existing research.
Framework Development: Establish a foundational framework.
Hypothesis Formation: Develop a testable statement.

Phase 2: Design and Planning Phase

Research Design: Select appropriate study design.
Sampling: Determine the subject characteristics and selection process.
Research Tool Development: Create tools for data collection.

Phase 3: Empirical Phase

Data Collection: Gather data through specified methods.

Phase 4: Analytic Phase

Data Analysis: Use statistical methods to interpret data.
Data Interpretation: Derive meaning from analyzed data.

Phase 5: Dissemination Phase

Communication of Findings: Share results with stakeholders.
Utilization of Findings: Apply research outcomes in practice.

Roles of Nurses in Research

Nurses may act as principal investigators, research team members, evaluators, consumers of research findings, client advocates, and research subjects.

Research Nurse Responsibilities

File Preparation: Organize documentation before participant arrival.
Recruitment: Identify and inform potential study subjects.
Patient Preparation: Ensure participants understand procedures.
Case Report Form Entry: Document relevant information as required.
Ongoing Education: Provide continual information regarding the study and medications.
Counseling: Offer support prior to medication initiation.
Compliance Assurance: Monitor adherence to enhance research validity.
Informed Consent: Manage consent from study onset to completion.

Literature Review Core Aspects

Purpose: Enhance understanding, recognize gaps, and gather insights from existing studies.
Characteristics of Related Literature:
- Relevant, recent (within 5 years), and sufficient.

Steps in the Research Process

Formulating the Research Problem: Assess the importance and relevance of the research question.
Reviewing Literature: Identify and analyze relevant past studies.
Clinical Fieldwork: Evaluate discrepancies between observations and literature.
Designing the Sampling Plan: Define sample selection methods and size.
Methods to Measure Variables: Establish instruments for data measurement.
Safeguarding Rights: Ensure ethical treatment of human/animal subjects.
Finalizing Research Plan: Test and confirm adequacy of research instruments.

Benefits of Literature Review

Identifies knowledge gaps and patterns in findings.
Juxtaposes conflicting research results to explore reasons for discrepancies.
Clarifies terminology definitions among researchers.

Literature Review Presentation Methods

Chronological: Organize by date or event.
Methodological: Compare studies based on research methods.
Examine cultural biases influencing research findings on women's rights, for example.

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Description

This quiz explores the triad of Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) focusing on individual clinical expertise, patient values, and the best available clinical evidence. It also covers the five phases of the research process, from conceptualization to literature review. Test your knowledge of how these elements improve patient outcomes.