33 Questions
What are the three characteristics to consider when searching for the best evidence?
Publication type, date, and levels of evidence
Which type of studies are recommended for limiting the search when looking for best evidence?
Systematic reviews, meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials, and practice guidelines
What is the purpose of appraising the quality of research evidence in Evidence Based Practice (EBP)?
To determine the reliability and validity of the evidence
In the PICO format, what does 'C' stand for?
Comparison
What is the main reason for limiting the search to recent evidence in Evidence Based Practice (EBP)?
Medical information can quickly become outdated
What is the first step in Evidence Based Practice (EBP)?
Ask a focused clinical question
What is the purpose of reflecting on the process in Evidence Based Practice (EBP)?
To improve future practice and decision-making
Which connector should be used when all search terms are required?
And
What is the purpose of using the 'or' connector in research searches?
To include synonyms or additional terms for the same word
Which resource provides free access to approximately 21 million citations?
PubMed
What is the primary purpose of systematic reviews in evidence-based practice?
To summarize and appraise existing research evidence
Which step is NOT part of the five steps for Evidence-Based Practice?
$Prescribe$ treatment based on personal experience
What should be utilized to critically appraise the evidence in Evidence-Based Practice?
Clinical expertise, patient values, and best research evidence
Which type of information product includes UpToDate and DynaMed?
Point-of-care information products
What should be done in the first step of Evidence-Based Practice?
Ask a focused clinical question
Which connector should be used when all search terms are required?
And
What is the primary purpose of systematic reviews in evidence-based practice?
To provide a summary of all available research on a specific topic
What is the main reason for limiting the search to recent evidence in Evidence Based Practice (EBP)?
To exclude outdated information
Which type of studies are recommended for limiting the search when looking for best evidence?
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs)
What is the purpose of using the 'or' connector in research searches?
To include synonyms or additional terms for the same word.
What should be done in the first step of Evidence-Based Practice?
Ask a focused clinical question.
In the PICO format, what does 'C' stand for?
Comparison
Which step is NOT part of the five steps for Evidence-Based Practice?
Implement findings without evaluation.
What is the purpose of appraising the quality of research evidence in Evidence Based Practice (EBP)?
To critically evaluate and determine the trustworthiness of research evidence.
Which type of information product includes UpToDate and DynaMed?
Point-of-care information products
What should be utilized to critically appraise the evidence in Evidence-Based Practice?
Clinical expertise, patient values, and best research evidence
Which resource provides free access to approximately 21 million citations?
PubMed
Which type of studies are recommended for limiting the search when looking for best evidence?
Systematic reviews
What is the primary purpose of systematic reviews in evidence-based practice?
To summarize and appraise existing evidence
In the PICO format, what does 'C' stand for?
Comparison
What should be utilized to critically appraise the evidence in Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)?
Critical appraisal tools
What is the main reason for limiting the search to recent evidence in Evidence Based Practice (EBP)?
Medical information can quickly become outdated
What is the purpose of reflecting on the process in Evidence Based Practice (EBP)?
To evaluate the effectiveness of the approach
Study Notes
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Use patient or problem characteristics as limits in research searches, such as age, gender, etc.
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Construct search strategies using connector words (Boolean operators) in research databases: "and," "or," "not."
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Use "and" connector when all search terms are required.
-
Use "or" connector to include synonyms or additional terms for the same word.
-
Use "not" connector to exclude a term and eliminate irrelevant items.
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Utilize various clinical information resources for literature on evidence-based practice.
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Research Databases: PubMed (free access, 21 million citations), CINAHL (subscription database).
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Systematic reviews: Cochrane Library, PubMed Clinical Queries, EAL (Academy's).
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Practice guidelines: National Guideline Clearinghouse, professional organizations.
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Evidence-Based Journals: Example: Evidence-Based Medicine (subscription), Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (free).
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Point-of-care information products: UpToDate, First Consult, ACP PIER, DynaMed, Clinical Evidence.
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Five steps for Evidence-Based Practice: Ask a focused clinical question, Search for the best research evidence, Appraise the quality of the research evidence, Integrate the research evidence, Reflect on the process to improve.
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Critically appraise the evidence using clinical expertise, patient values, and best research evidence.
-
Use available tools to assist in critically appraising the evidence.
-
Use patient or problem characteristics as limits in research searches, such as age, gender, etc.
-
Construct search strategies using connector words (Boolean operators) in research databases: "and," "or," "not."
-
Use "and" connector when all search terms are required.
-
Use "or" connector to include synonyms or additional terms for the same word.
-
Use "not" connector to exclude a term and eliminate irrelevant items.
-
Utilize various clinical information resources for literature on evidence-based practice.
-
Research Databases: PubMed (free access, 21 million citations), CINAHL (subscription database).
-
Systematic reviews: Cochrane Library, PubMed Clinical Queries, EAL (Academy's).
-
Practice guidelines: National Guideline Clearinghouse, professional organizations.
-
Evidence-Based Journals: Example: Evidence-Based Medicine (subscription), Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (free).
-
Point-of-care information products: UpToDate, First Consult, ACP PIER, DynaMed, Clinical Evidence.
-
Five steps for Evidence-Based Practice: Ask a focused clinical question, Search for the best research evidence, Appraise the quality of the research evidence, Integrate the research evidence, Reflect on the process to improve.
-
Critically appraise the evidence using clinical expertise, patient values, and best research evidence.
-
Use available tools to assist in critically appraising the evidence.
Test your knowledge on evidence-based practice and research evidence appraisal with this quiz. Explore the steps for evidence-based practice and understand the USC Evidence Pyramid.
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