Evaporation and Boiling Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of evaporation?

  • Molecules throughout the liquid gain enough energy to enter the gaseous state
  • The liquid is heated above its boiling point
  • Air particles collide with the surface, transferring energy to the liquid molecules
  • Molecules at the surface of a liquid gain enough energy to enter the gaseous state (correct)

Which statement about the rate of evaporation is true?

  • Evaporation occurs faster at lower temperatures
  • Evaporation only occurs at the boiling point
  • Evaporation rate is unaffected by temperature
  • Evaporation occurs faster at higher temperatures (correct)

What happens during the boiling process?

  • Only surface molecules gain enough energy to enter the gaseous state
  • The liquid temperature remains constant until all molecules turn into a gas (correct)
  • The liquid temperature continues to rise as more molecules evaporate
  • Molecules throughout the liquid gain enough energy to enter the gaseous state

What is the boiling point of a substance?

<p>The temperature at which molecules throughout the liquid can change to the gaseous state (D)</p>
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Which example illustrates the concept of evaporation?

<p>A drop of rubbing alcohol evaporating faster on your hand than on a table (A)</p>
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