Podcast
Questions and Answers
__________ is the state of mind in which someone acts against better judgement due to weakness of will
__________ is the state of mind in which someone acts against better judgement due to weakness of will
Akrasia
According to Augustine, all humans inherit original sin, which is seminally present in Adam.
According to Augustine, all humans inherit original sin, which is seminally present in Adam.
True (A)
Pelagius believed that humans have sufficient free will to overcome personal sin and make correct moral choices.
Pelagius believed that humans have sufficient free will to overcome personal sin and make correct moral choices.
True (A)
What is the primary argument that Richard Dawkins makes against the literal belief in Adam and Eve?
What is the primary argument that Richard Dawkins makes against the literal belief in Adam and Eve?
According to Augustine, what is necessary to achieve ultimate good?
According to Augustine, what is necessary to achieve ultimate good?
What is the 'epistemic gap,' according to Augustine's view?
What is the 'epistemic gap,' according to Augustine's view?
What is the essence of 'Grace' according to Augustine's view?
What is the essence of 'Grace' according to Augustine's view?
Flashcards
Original Sin
Original Sin
The belief that all humans inherit original sin due to Adam's sin, affecting their ability to make moral choices.
Akrasia
Akrasia
A state of mind where someone acts against their better judgment due to weakness of will.
Prelapsarian
Prelapsarian
The time before the Fall of Adam and Eve, characterized by innocence, harmony, and a close relationship with God.
Postlapsarian
Postlapsarian
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Cupiditas
Cupiditas
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Caritas
Caritas
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Augustine's View on Grace
Augustine's View on Grace
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Pelagius' View on Free Will
Pelagius' View on Free Will
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Carnal Attraction
Carnal Attraction
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Original Justice
Original Justice
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Epistemic Gap
Epistemic Gap
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Grace
Grace
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First Death
First Death
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Second Death
Second Death
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Continence
Continence
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Seminal Presence
Seminal Presence
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Predestination
Predestination
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Salvation by Merit
Salvation by Merit
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Richard Dawkins
Richard Dawkins
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Jean-Paul Sartre
Jean-Paul Sartre
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Pelagius
Pelagius
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Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud
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Tabula Rasa
Tabula Rasa
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Prelapsarian State
Prelapsarian State
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Postlapsarian State
Postlapsarian State
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The Temptation of the Tree of Knowledge
The Temptation of the Tree of Knowledge
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Pelagianism
Pelagianism
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Augustinianism
Augustinianism
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Study Notes
Evaluation of Augustine's Beliefs
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Strengths:
- Augustine's beliefs are rooted in the Bible, particularly Genesis.
- He emphasizes the fall of humanity and the need for grace and redemption from God.
- His work acknowledges the reality of inherited guilt and the seriousness of sin.
- He highlights the importance of divine intervention.
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Weaknesses:
- His perspective on human nature is overly pessimistic.
- His views are outdated, contradicted by modern evolutionary biology.
- His entire ideology relies heavily on a literal interpretation of Genesis.
- Augustine believed that some people could be saved from original sin and restored to the pre-fall state. He argued that God's grace is responsible for their salvation. This is presented as a quote from the Bible.
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