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Evaluation of Augustine's Beliefs

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__________ is the state of mind in which someone acts against better judgement due to weakness of will

Akrasia

According to Augustine, all humans inherit original sin, which is seminally present in Adam.

True (A)

Pelagius believed that humans have sufficient free will to overcome personal sin and make correct moral choices.

True (A)

What is the primary argument that Richard Dawkins makes against the literal belief in Adam and Eve?

He states that it is impossible for the human population to have been derived from only two people, given the size of the current human population. (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to Augustine, what is necessary to achieve ultimate good?

Divine intervention, or grace from God. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'epistemic gap,' according to Augustine's view?

The epistemic gap is the result of sin. This separation from God is a consequence of the Fall of Man, leading to a limited understanding of God's will. Signup and view all the answers

What is the essence of 'Grace' according to Augustine's view?

Grace is God's generous, undeserved, and free act of love. It is a gift of God that enables humans to overcome sin and achieve true goodness. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Evaluation of Augustine's Beliefs

Strengths:
- Augustine's beliefs are rooted in the Bible, particularly Genesis.
- He emphasizes the fall of humanity and the need for grace and redemption from God.
- His work acknowledges the reality of inherited guilt and the seriousness of sin.
- He highlights the importance of divine intervention.
Weaknesses:
- His perspective on human nature is overly pessimistic.
- His views are outdated, contradicted by modern evolutionary biology.
- His entire ideology relies heavily on a literal interpretation of Genesis.
- Augustine believed that some people could be saved from original sin and restored to the pre-fall state. He argued that God's grace is responsible for their salvation. This is presented as a quote from the Bible.

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Description

This quiz examines the strengths and weaknesses of Augustine's theological beliefs. It explores his views on sin, grace, and human nature, as well as critiques grounded in modern perspectives. Engage with the core tenets of Augustine's thought and how they align or conflict with contemporary understandings.