Europe's Industrial Revolution and Imperial Expansion
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the main factors driving Europe's nineteenth-century imperial expansion?

  • The desire to explore new cultures and traditions
  • The need to increase population in Europe
  • The need for new economic solutions at home
  • The massive fact of the Industrial Revolution (correct)

Which raw material was NOT mentioned as being in demand by Europe due to the Industrial Revolution?

  • Rubber from the Congo
  • Tea from China (correct)
  • Cotton from India
  • Wool from New Zealand

Why did Europe need to export its products abroad during the nineteenth century?

  • To encourage cultural exchange through trade
  • To establish diplomatic relationships with other countries
  • To reduce the surplus of goods created by its factories (correct)
  • To decrease its reliance on domestic consumption

What was one of the reasons behind European and American interest in China during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries?

<p>The potential market provided by China's large population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term was used to describe the economic influence of wealthy European nations in the second half of the twentieth century?

<p>Economic imperialism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Cecil Rhodes, what was the stated benefit of imperialism for the people of the United Kingdom?

<p>Avoiding civil war (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributed to the popularity of imperialism in Europe during the last quarter of the nineteenth century?

<p>Mass nationalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did acquiring overseas colonies become a symbol of 'Great Power' status for nations in Europe?

<p>It was politically and strategically necessary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the effects of the unification of Italy and Germany according to the text?

<p>Intensified competitive international relations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did imperialism appeal to almost everyone in Europe, especially in the last quarter of the nineteenth century?

<p>Economic and social grounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technological advancement allowed Europeans to have almost instant communication with far-flung outposts of empire?

<p>Underwater telegraph (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the discovery of quinine impact European presence in the tropics?

<p>Reduced European death rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor significantly widened the military gap between Europeans and other groups during this period?

<p>Breech-loading rifles and machine guns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Europeans' self-perception change in the nineteenth century due to industrialization?

<p>They developed a secular arrogance tied to industrial achievements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the view of Chinese people in the nineteenth century as described in the text?

<p>Weak, cunning, and obstinately conservative. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were African societies portrayed in the eyes of Europeans during the nineteenth century?

<p>As tribes led by chiefs to emphasize their 'primitive' qualities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the perception of peoples in Pacific Oceania as compared to Europeans?

<p>Closer to nature and 'big children'. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Europeans justify conquest according to the text?

<p>By claiming that conquered people were doing little to improve themselves. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What scientific approach did Europeans increasingly use to support their racial preferences in the nineteenth century?

<p>Phrenology and craniology. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Robert Knox, what role did race play in determining human intelligence and civilization?

<p>'Race is everything,' determining intelligence, moral development, and destiny. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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