European Union Institutions and Decision-Making
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Questions and Answers

Which institution is primarily responsible for drafting and approving legislation within the EU?

  • Euro Parliament Members
  • Court of Justice
  • European Parliament
  • Council of Ministers (correct)
  • The Court of Justice is responsible for the supervision of the European Parliament's policy matters.

    False

    What role does the MEP (Member of the European Parliament) play in the EU?

    Supervision and decision-making on policy matters.

    The process of _____ involves managing agreements and accession to memberships in the political framework.

    <p>agreements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key process managed by the Court of Justice?

    <p>Resolving disputes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the actors with their primary responsibilities:

    <p>MEP = Major supervisory power and decision-making Council of Ministers = Approval and drafting of legislation Court of Justice = Resolving contentious issues Euro Parliament Members = Policies related to Euro and monetary matters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Decision-making processes in the EU only involve minor decisions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Council of Ministers in the context of the EU?

    <p>Decision-making on EU policies and ensuring adherence to obligations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    European Union Institutions

    • European Parliament (EP): Major supervisory power over policy decisions of the Council of Ministers
    • Council of Ministers: Sole responsibility for approving legislation and treaty agreements
    • Court of Justice: Resolves contentious issues and ensures compliance with EU law
    • European Commission: Drafts legislation, proposes policies, and ensures that policies are adhered to
    • Member of the European Parliament (MEP): Represents their constituents in the Parliament

    Decision-Making Procedures

    • Legislative procedures vary depending on the issue, but usually involve the Commission drafting proposals, the Parliament debating and amending them, and the Council approving or rejecting the final version.
    • The European Council sets general political directions.
    • National governments maintain considerable influence in decision-making.

    Key Concepts

    • Treaty: A formal agreement among member states, defining the EU's institutional framework and policies.
    • Legislation: Laws emanating from the EU institutions
    • Agreement/Accession: Formal joining of a member state.
    • Decision: A resolution or agreement
    • Supervision: Oversight or control of an activity or process.
    • Coordination: Harmonizing different agendas and objectives
    • Summits (Conferences): Meetings of EU leaders to address major policy challenges
    • Objectives: Specific goals related to policies
    • Compliance: Adherence to EU laws
    • Contentious issues: Disagreements or disputes requiring resolution

    Governing Council

    • Responsible for managing the single currency and the fiscal policies of the eurozone member states.

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    Description

    Explore the key institutions of the European Union, including their roles and responsibilities. This quiz will also cover the decision-making procedures that define how policies are proposed, debated, and approved within the EU. Test your knowledge on the functioning of one of the world's largest political entities.

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