European Union Institutions and Decision-Making
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Questions and Answers

Which institution is primarily responsible for drafting and approving legislation within the EU?

  • Euro Parliament Members
  • Court of Justice
  • European Parliament
  • Council of Ministers (correct)

The Court of Justice is responsible for the supervision of the European Parliament's policy matters.

False (B)

What role does the MEP (Member of the European Parliament) play in the EU?

Supervision and decision-making on policy matters.

The process of _____ involves managing agreements and accession to memberships in the political framework.

<p>agreements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key process managed by the Court of Justice?

<p>Resolving disputes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the actors with their primary responsibilities:

<p>MEP = Major supervisory power and decision-making Council of Ministers = Approval and drafting of legislation Court of Justice = Resolving contentious issues Euro Parliament Members = Policies related to Euro and monetary matters</p> Signup and view all the answers

Decision-making processes in the EU only involve minor decisions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Council of Ministers in the context of the EU?

<p>Decision-making on EU policies and ensuring adherence to obligations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

MEP

Elected representatives with the power to supervise and make decisions on policy matters.

Council of Ministers

Body responsible for coordinating and making final decisions on EU policies, including approving or drafting legislation.

Court of Justice

The highest court in the EU, responsible for resolving legal disputes between member states, institutions, and individuals.

EU Legislation

The process of drafting, submitting, and proposing new laws within the EU framework.

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EU Accession

The process by which countries can formally join the European Union.

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EU Dispute Resolution

The Court of Justice plays a crucial role in settling disputes, ensuring fair competition, and protecting human rights in the EU.

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EU Decision Making

The process of making decisions within the EU, ranging from minor administrative matters to major policy changes.

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EU Treaties

The framework of rules and principles that govern the EU, laying the foundation for its functioning and the relationship between member states.

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Study Notes

European Union Institutions

  • European Parliament (EP): Major supervisory power over policy decisions of the Council of Ministers
  • Council of Ministers: Sole responsibility for approving legislation and treaty agreements
  • Court of Justice: Resolves contentious issues and ensures compliance with EU law
  • European Commission: Drafts legislation, proposes policies, and ensures that policies are adhered to
  • Member of the European Parliament (MEP): Represents their constituents in the Parliament

Decision-Making Procedures

  • Legislative procedures vary depending on the issue, but usually involve the Commission drafting proposals, the Parliament debating and amending them, and the Council approving or rejecting the final version.
  • The European Council sets general political directions.
  • National governments maintain considerable influence in decision-making.

Key Concepts

  • Treaty: A formal agreement among member states, defining the EU's institutional framework and policies.
  • Legislation: Laws emanating from the EU institutions
  • Agreement/Accession: Formal joining of a member state.
  • Decision: A resolution or agreement
  • Supervision: Oversight or control of an activity or process.
  • Coordination: Harmonizing different agendas and objectives
  • Summits (Conferences): Meetings of EU leaders to address major policy challenges
  • Objectives: Specific goals related to policies
  • Compliance: Adherence to EU laws
  • Contentious issues: Disagreements or disputes requiring resolution

Governing Council

  • Responsible for managing the single currency and the fiscal policies of the eurozone member states.

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Description

Explore the key institutions of the European Union, including their roles and responsibilities. This quiz will also cover the decision-making procedures that define how policies are proposed, debated, and approved within the EU. Test your knowledge on the functioning of one of the world's largest political entities.

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