European Union Enlargement Quiz

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which countries joined the European Union in 1995?

Belgium, France, and Germany

Austria, Finland, and Sweden (correct)

Greece, Portugal, and Spain

Denmark, Ireland, and the Netherlands

What significant procedure was introduced during the inter-governmental conference in 1996?

Unilateral decision-making by the Council

Voting by consensus among members

Co-decision procedure (correct)

Decentralized governance representation

What was a notable limitation of the Treaty of Amsterdam regarding EU enlargement?

It limited the number of member states to 15

It did not sufficiently prepare for enlargement (correct)

It removed the need for inter-governmental conferences

It increased the number of languages for official documents

What issue emerged with the enlargement process regarding the size of the European Commission?

Lack of agreement on changes needed for a larger commission (D) Signup and view all the answers

What challenge does qualified majority voting (QMV) pose for the EU with enlargement?

It makes it easier to form a blocking majority (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was one motivation for Central Eastern European countries (CEE) to join the EU?

To modernize their institutions (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which concept was introduced to allow some EU countries to collaborate more closely despite the presence of opt-outs?

Enhanced cooperation (D) Signup and view all the answers

What implication did the enlargement have for EU governance and policy-making?

Increased complexity in finding solutions (B) Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon has been increasingly important for the European Union since the 1990s?

Public opinion and referendums (B) Signup and view all the answers

How did the referendums on the Maastricht Treaty and the Constitution demonstrate public sentiment toward the EU?

They indicated a rejection of EU regulations in several countries. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is critical in shaping the contestation over Europe according to post-functionalism?

Identity of individuals and groups (D) Signup and view all the answers

What type of view regarding the EU is typically found in urban areas?

Cosmopolitan and supranational (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which groups have largely framed the debate on European integration?

Populists and nationalists (D) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of political dynamics has become evident as European integration evolves?

Greater involvement of public opinion and domestic politics (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which division has emerged as significant in the debate on the EU, rather than traditional left-right politics?

Cosmopolitan vs. communitarian views (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main learnings regarding theories from the session?

Different theories have distinct logics and interpretations. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of neo-functionalism in the context of European integration?

Integrating economies incrementally to address broader issues. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the spill-over concept in neo-functionalism suggest?

Economic integration will naturally lead to political integration. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'elite socialization' in the neo-functionalism theory?

The interaction of elites such as politicians and companies leading to integration. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does neo-functionalism differ from intergovernmentalism regarding the role of actors?

Neo-functionalism considers transnational and supranational actors important alongside governments. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested by the path-dependency concept in neo-functionalism?

Historical decisions significantly influence present and future institutional developments. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What challenge do states face as highlighted in the context of neo-functionalism?

Ability to accurately predict all future political dynamics. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In neo-functionalism, what is the expectation of supranational institutions?

They play a critical role in shaping transnationalism and policy. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of neo-functionalism?

Incremental economic integration leads to pressure for further policy integration. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the French and Dutch referendums in 2005 regarding the European Constitution?

A period of reflection was initiated to evaluate the reasons for failure. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which major treaty revision followed the unsuccessful attempt to adopt the European Constitution?

Lisbon Treaty (D) Signup and view all the answers

What change did the Lisbon Treaty primarily implement regarding decision-making in the EU?

More qualified majority voting in legislative procedures. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why has the European Union not undergone further treaty revisions since the Lisbon Treaty?

Expansion of the EU makes unanimous consent necessary. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of the European Constitution that ultimately contributed to its rejection?

It included constitutional language and symbols. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How did the approval of the Constitution in Spain and Luxembourg affect the overall outcome?

It was inconsequential as France and the Netherlands rejected it. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What did the term 'period of reflection' refer to in the context of the European Constitution?

An interval to evaluate the failure of the Constitution and consider new strategies. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect did the Lisbon Treaty retain from the proposed European Constitution?

Elements for improved governance and decision-making. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Schuman Declaration in 1950?

To address tensions between France and Germany over heavy weaponry (B), To create a common market for coal and steel in Europe (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which institution did Jean Monnet first preside over that later influenced the European Commission's structure?

High Authority of the ECSC (D) Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred on 14 February 1984 in relation to European integration?

The adoption of the Spinelli Plan by the European Parliament (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main features of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) created in 1951?

Establishment of a High Authority and an assembly for ministers (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the objective of the European Economic Community established by the Treaty of Rome in 1957?

To create a common economic market based on ECSC principles (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which document proposed the establishment of a political union based on a constitutional moment by the European Parliament?

The Spinelli Plan (B) Signup and view all the answers

What underlying issue did Jean Monnet aim to address by creating a common coal and steel market?

Military conflicts between France and Germany (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the ultimate goal of the integration process initiated by the European Coal and Steel Community?

To foster cooperation and economic stability among member states (A) Signup and view all the answers

What factors contribute to intra-institutional conflict and coalitions within the European Council?

Policy salience, competence, and economic power (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the stance of the North-South divide in the Eurozone?

The North advocates for monetary discipline while the South seeks balance. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge when attempting to reach decisions in the European Council?

The requirement for unanimity as a decision rule (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which component does NOT contribute to a member state's power within the European Council?

Individual leader charisma (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Council of the European Union?

Combining executive and legislative responsibilities (A) Signup and view all the answers

How many configurations exist at the ministerial level in the Council of the European Union?

10 (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by policy-specific conflicts in the context of the European Council?

Disputes arising from differing national priorities on specific issues (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of COREPER within the structure of the European Council?

It facilitates preliminary discussions and agreements among representatives. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

European Union Overview

The European Union (EU) is an organization of 27 member states, located primarily in Europe
The EU has a history of integration, with milestones like the Treaty of Rome (1957) and Maastricht Treaty (1992)
The EU involves a complex structure of institutions, including the European Council, the Council of the EU, the European Commission, and the European Parliament
There are diverse theories of European integration, including federalism, neo-functionalism, and liberal intergovernmentalism
The EU faces ongoing challenges, including Brexit, the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, and democratic backsliding in some member states.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge on the key events and implications of the European Union's enlargement process, particularly focusing on the 1995 additions and the Treaty of Amsterdam. Explore how these changes impacted EU governance, public sentiment, and the collaboration among member states. This quiz covers significant historical milestones and challenges faced by the EU during this period.