European Integration History Quiz

A 1948 event that marked the beginning of the Cold War, where Soviets blocked access to West Berlin, forcing Western alliance to respond.

A 1948 pact signed by Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, and UK, aiming to defend against threats like Germany and the Soviet Union.

A 1949 organization formed to provide security against Soviet aggression, marking a significant step in transatlantic cooperation.

A 1948 congress chaired by Winston Churchill, advocating for a united European future and inspiring the European integration movement.

A 1949 document establishing a framework for cooperation in human rights and democracy across Europe, leading to the creation of the European Court of Human Rights.

A key institution established by the Council of Europe, allowing individuals to challenge their government for human rights violations.

The primary law of the EU, including the Treaty of Rome and Lisbon. These treaties are internationally negotiated and binding on all member states.

Legislation created by EU institutions, like regulations, directives, decisions, and recommendations. It's binding and non-binding laws that expand upon primary law.

The body of laws, treaties and precedents that make up the legal framework of the European Union. Any new member state must accept the entire body of EU law.

The Court of Justice of the European Union, responsible for ensuring uniform application of EU law in all member states and settling legal disputes.

The primary legal body of the CJEU that handles crucial legal disputes and interpretations.

The first instance court of the CJEU, handling cases brought by individuals and companies on various issues like competition law and trade.

A group of political parties in the European Parliament with similar ideologies, shaping EU policies and decision-making.

Ensuring the uniform application of EU law across member states and providing preliminary rulings to national courts, the CJEU's role is crucial for maintaining legal consistency and ensuring smooth functioning of the EU legal system.

Decision-making areas where member states have primary control, with limited EP involvement. The EU Commission may share the right to propose laws, but member states take the lead. The process often requires consensus or near-unanimity for decisions, with limited use of qualified majority voting.

A method of cooperation where member states voluntarily agree on goals, benchmarks, and progress reports. It's more flexible than traditional EU law but doesn't have legally binding commitments.

A type of EU law directly binding on all member states without requiring further national legislation. It's like a universal law for the entire EU.

EU regulation overrides national environmental laws if they conflict.

A type of EU law that sets binding goals but lets member states choose how to implement those goals through their own national laws. It's like a guideline that must be met.

A type of EU law that binds specific parties. Think of it like a court order aimed at involved parties.

A product legally sold in one member state must be accepted in others unless there are overriding reasons, like public health.

A system of fixed exchange rates between European currencies, initially pegged to the US dollar, transitioned to only being pegged to each other with a fluctuation margin.

A type of EU law that provides non-binding opinions, but carries political weight. Think of it as a recommendation.

A type of EU law that gives non-binding guidance. It's more like a suggestion than a requirement.

A banking currency introduced in 1979 before the Euro, used to facilitate exchange between European currencies.

Strict economic criteria that member states had to meet to join the European Monetary Union (EMU), focusing on inflation, public debt, budget deficit, interest rates, and exchange rate stability.

Ensures proposed EU legislation is relevant and respects national competences. The principle aims to avoid unnecessary EU interference in areas better handled by national governments.

A pact aimed at maintaining fiscal discipline among EU member states after Euro adoption, ensuring balanced budgets and surveillance of deficit levels.

A procedure under the SGP used to address excessive government deficits, involving multilateral budgetary surveillance and potential penalties.

The SGP prohibits bailouts, meaning governments cannot take on each other's debts.

The Good Friday Agreement is a peace agreement that aims to end the conflict in Northern Ireland and establish a power-sharing government. It is a key part of the Northern Ireland peace process and includes provisions on the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

The DUP (Democratic Unionist Party) is a political party in Northern Ireland that advocates for maintaining Northern Ireland's place within the UK. It is a key player in the Northern Ireland Assembly and has opposed the Northern Ireland Protocol.

The Northern Ireland Protocol is a part of the Brexit deal that aims to avoid a hard border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland by keeping Northern Ireland in the EU's single market for goods. It has been controversial and has led to tensions between the UK and the EU.

An Irish Sea border refers to a border between Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK, with different regulations and customs checks. It has become a major issue in Brexit negotiations and has caused political tension.

The EU (European Union) is a political and economic union of 27 European countries. It sets common rules and policies for its members, aiming to promote peace, cooperation, and economic growth.

Any EU member state can choose to leave the EU following its own constitutional procedures.

The withdrawing state must formally inform the European Council of their decision to leave.

The EU and the withdrawing state negotiate a withdrawal agreement, outlining the terms of separation and future relationship.

The withdrawal agreement must be approved by a qualified majority in the EU Council and consented to by the European Parliament.

EU treaties stop applying to the withdrawing state two years after notification, unless a withdrawal agreement is finalized earlier or the time period is extended by unanimous agreement.

During the withdrawal negotiations, the withdrawing state cannot participate in EU Council discussions or decisions regarding their departure.

If a country that has withdrawn wants to rejoin the EU, it must follow the same procedures as any new applicant, including meeting the Copenhagen criteria.

The negotiations for the UK's withdrawal were complex and involved intensive discussions between the EU and the UK.