Questions and Answers
Columbus made a total of _______ voyages to the New World.
Four
Prince Henry made ________ the leading country in New World exploration in the early 15th century.
Portugal
The Treaty of Tordesillas was an agreement between ____ and ____.
Spain = Portugal
____ was the area in Southern Spain that Ferdinand and Isabella recaptured from the Moors in the 1490s.
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True or False: Columbus' voyages were financially beneficial for Spain.
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True or False: Most Europeans thought the New World was a dangerous wilderness.
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True or False: Holland was one of the countries that created the 'black legend'.
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True or False: Isabella and Ferdinand financed Columbus' party to spread Christianity.
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True or False: The Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in the New World.
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True or False: Columbus' legacy is universally that of a great discoverer and explorer.
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True or False: The Portuguese introduced the encomienda in the early 1600s.
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Study Notes
Columbus' Voyages
- Columbus completed a total of four voyages to the New World, significantly impacting European exploration.
Portugal's Role in Exploration
- Under Prince Henry, Portugal emerged as the leading country in New World exploration during the early 15th century.
Treaty of Tordesillas
- The Treaty of Tordesillas was an agreement between Spain and Portugal to divide newly discovered lands.
Reconquista of Southern Spain
- The area of Madeira was recaptured from the Moors in the 1490s by Ferdinand and Isabella.
Economic Impact of Columbus' Voyages
- Columbus' voyages were not financially beneficial for Spain, indicating a complex legacy rather than simple success.
European Perception of the New World
- Most Europeans initially viewed the New World as a dangerous wilderness, reflective of the uncertainties of exploration.
Holland and the "Black Legend"
- Holland played a role in creating the "black legend," which depicted Spanish colonization as brutal and exploitative.
Motivations for Financing Columbus
- Isabella and Ferdinand financed Columbus' expedition with the aim of spreading Christianity, intertwining religion with exploration.
Portuguese Arrival in the New World
- The Portuguese were not the first Europeans to arrive in the New World, as Columbus is credited with this milestone.
Columbus' Legacy
- Columbus' legacy is not universally viewed as that of a great discoverer and explorer, with many controversies surrounding his actions and their consequences.
Introduction of Encomienda System
- The Portuguese did not introduce the encomienda system in the early 1600s, as this practice was established primarily by the Spanish in the Americas.
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Description
Test your knowledge on European exploration, particularly focusing on Columbus's voyages and the key players such as Spain and Portugal. This quiz covers important terms and historical agreements like the Treaty of Tordesillas. Perfect for history enthusiasts looking to challenge their understanding of exploration in the New World.
