European Exploration and the Age of Louis XIV
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Questions and Answers

Who were the first Europeans to explore the route to India?

Portuguese

What city in North Africa was captured by the Portuguese?

Ceuta

What was the name of the period in Spanish history when Muslims were eliminated?

Reconquista

Who was the King of a united Spain?

<p>Ferdinand</p> Signup and view all the answers

What edict did Henry IV issue?

<p>Edict of Nantes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Henry IV's Minister?

<p>Duc de Sully</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the mother of Louis XIII?

<p>Maria de' Medici</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who advised Maria de' Medici?

<p>Cardinal Richelieu</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key achievement of Louis XIV?

<p>Versailles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Louis XIV's Minister?

<p>Colbert</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant undertaking did Henry VII start?

<p>The Royal Navy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event took place during Henry VIII's reign?

<p>He divorced the Catholic Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main aim of Mary's reign?

<p>To revive Catholicism in England</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main achievement of Elizabeth I?

<p>To encourage the perception of her as a mythological figure called Gloriana</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the first constitutional monarchs?

<p>William and Mary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aristotelian belief held that the universe was centered around the earth.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the profession of Johannes Kepler?

<p>Mathematician</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the 'General Will'?

<p>Rule by the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first French translator of Newton?

<p>Marquis de Chatelet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the location of Axum?

<p>At the mouth of the Red Sea</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Mansa Musa famous for?

<p>His wealth in gold</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Portuguese

The first Europeans to explore the route to India, they captured Ceuta, a port on Northern Africa.

Ceuta

A port on Northern Africa captured by the Portuguese.

Reconquista

The era in Spanish history when Muslims were expelled from the Iberian Peninsula, led by Isabella and Ferdinand.

Ferdinand

King of a united Spain, along with his wife Isabella, who completed the Reconquista.

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Henry IV

King of France who issued the Edict of Nantes, granting religious freedom to Protestants, then later converted to Catholicism.

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Duc de Sully

The minister of Henry IV, known for his economic policies and strengthening France.

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Maria de' Medici

Mother of Louis XIII, who played a significant role in French politics during the regency.

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Cardinal Richelieu

Maria de' Medici's advisor, a powerful cardinal who influenced French politics during Louis XIII's reign.

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Louis XIV

The King of France who built the Palace of Versailles, revoked the Edict of Nantes, and aimed for a stable peace between religious groups in France.

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Colbert

Colbert was the minister to Louis XIV.

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Henry VII

The king of England who founded the Royal Navy.

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Henry VIII

Henry VIII, king of England, famously had six wives and broke with the Catholic Church after the Pope refused his divorce.

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Mary

Queen Mary I of England, known for her attempts to revive Catholicism and her brutal methods.

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Elizabeth I

Elizabeth I, English Queen who reigned during a period of economic and cultural prosperity, known as the Elizabethan era.

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William and Mary

William and Mary who became monarchs after the Glorious Revolution (1688). This marked the transition to a constitutional monarchy in England.

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Aristotelian belief

Aristotelian belief was that the earth was at the center of the universe.

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Johannes Kepler

A mathematician and astronomer who made significant contributions to our understanding of planetary motion and the universe.

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The General Will

The idea that the general will of the people should guide government and law. This is a key principle of democracy.

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Marquis de Chatelet

The marquis de Chatelet was a French noblewoman, physicist, philosopher, and author of the first French translation of Newton's Principia Mathematica.

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Axum

A kingdom in what is now Ethiopia, known for its Aksumite civilization, controlling the mouth of the Red Sea, and its importance in early trade.

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Mansa Musa

Mansa Musa, the ruler of the Mali Empire, known for his vast wealth and influence.

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The goal of the Reconquista

The Reconquista aimed to expel Muslims from Spain and bring about Christian unity.

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The Edict of Nantes

The Edict of Nantes was a decree of religious tolerance issued by Henry IV that granted religious freedom to Protestants in France.

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The Palace of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles, built by Louis XIV, was an extravagant symbol of French power and wealth.

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The Glorious Revolution

The Glorious Revolution, which saw William and Mary replace James II, marked a significant shift towards constitutional monarchy in England.

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The Royal Navy

The Royal Navy was established by Henry VII and has played a major role in British history and the world.

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The Elizabethan Era

The Elizabethan Era was a period of economic, cultural, and naval expansion in England under the reign of Elizabeth I.

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Kepler's Impact on the Universe's understanding

Johannes Kepler's discovery of the laws of planetary motion challenged the Aristotelian view of the universe and paved the way for a new understanding of space.

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The General Will (Elaborated)

The General Will, a concept popularized by Rousseau, emphasizes the collective interests of the people as the foundation of a just and legitimate government.

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Marquis de Chatelet (Significance)

The Marquis de Chatelet made a key contribution to the advancement of science in France by translating Newton's work, making it accessible to a broader audience.

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Axum's Role in Trade

Axum's control of the Red Sea made it a prominent player in trade networks, connecting the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean.

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Mansa Musa's Impact on Mali

Mansa Musa's pilgrimage and lavish spending showcased the wealth and influence of the Mali Empire, contributing to its global reputation.

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Study Notes

Portuguese Exploration

  • Portuguese were the first Europeans to explore a sea route to India.
  • They captured Ceuta, a port city in North Africa.

Ceuta

  • Ceuta was a port city in North Africa.
  • It was captured by the Portuguese.

Reconquista

  • The Reconquista was a period in Spanish history focused on eliminating Muslims.
  • It was led by Isabella and Ferdinand.

Ferdinand

  • Ferdinand was the King of a unified Spain.

Henry IV and the Edict of Nantes

  • Henry IV issued the Edict of Nantes.
  • The Edict of Nantes aimed to bring peace between Protestants and Catholics in France.

Duc de Sully

  • Duc de Sully was Henry IV's minister.

Maria de' Medici

  • Maria de' Medici was the mother of Louis XIII.

Cardinal Richelieu

  • Cardinal Richelieu was an advisor to Maria de' Medici.

Louis XIV

  • Louis XIV ruled France during a time when the Palace of Versailles was built.
  • He revoked the Edict of Nantes to achieve peace among religious groups.

Colbert

  • Colbert was the minister of Louis XIV.

Henry VII

  • Henry VII established a Royal Navy.

Henry VIII

  • Henry VIII had six wives.
  • He separated England from the Catholic Church because the Pope refused a divorce.

Mary I

  • Mary I worked to reinstate Catholicism in England, using harsh methods.

Elizabeth I

  • Elizabeth I, despite having a small navy and treasury, ruled England using a powerful symbol of her image (Glorianna).

William and Mary

  • William and Mary were the first constitutional monarchs in England.

Aristotelian Beliefs

  • Aristotelian beliefs placed the Earth at the center of the universe.

Johannes Kepler

  • Johannes Kepler was a mathematician who studied celestial bodies.

The General Will

  • The General Will is the idea of rule by the people.

Marquis de Chatelet

  • The Marquis de Chatelet translated the works of Newton into French.

Axum

  • Axum controlled the mouth of the Red Sea.

Mansa Musa

  • Mansa Musa was famous for his vast wealth in gold.

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Description

Explore the significant events and figures in European history, particularly focusing on Portuguese exploration, the Reconquista, and the reign of Louis XIV. This quiz covers key concepts such as the Edict of Nantes, influential leaders, and important cities like Ceuta. Test your knowledge of this transformative period in Europe!

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