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Questions and Answers
What were the three main reasons for European exploration?
What were the three main reasons for European exploration?
Who advocated for better treatment of Natives during the 16th century?
Who advocated for better treatment of Natives during the 16th century?
Bartolome de La Casas
Juan de Sepulveda argued that the harsh treatment of Natives was justified.
Juan de Sepulveda argued that the harsh treatment of Natives was justified.
True
Which of the following was a consequence of the Pueblo Revolt in 1680?
Which of the following was a consequence of the Pueblo Revolt in 1680?
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
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The emergence of a caste system during Spanish colonization led to the classification of individuals as __________.
The emergence of a caste system during Spanish colonization led to the classification of individuals as __________.
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Study Notes
European Exploration
- Motivations for exploration included seeking wealth, power, and status, along with the desire to spread Christianity.
- The three key motivations are referred to as the 3 G's: Gold, Glory, and God.
- Technological advancements played a significant role in exploration:
- Enhanced map-making techniques improved navigation.
- Innovations in ship-building contributed to longer sea voyages.
- The compass provided better directional guidance at sea.
Spanish Colonization
- Spanish colonial societies aimed for strict control over their colonies and prioritized converting Native populations to Christianity.
- The demographic makeup of settlers primarily consisted of men, resulting in racially mixed communities with Indigenous peoples.
- The caste system emerged, categorizing individuals based on ancestry:
- Mestizo: Individuals of mixed Spanish and Indigenous ancestry.
- Mulatto: Individuals of mixed Spanish and African ancestry.
Debates over Treatment of Natives
- In the 16th century, two figures presented contrasting viewpoints regarding the treatment of Native Americans:
- Juan de Sepulveda argued that harsh treatment of Natives was justified, supporting Spanish colonial policies.
- Bartolome de La Casas championed the humane treatment of Natives, advocating for their rights and contributing to the decline of the Encomienda System, which exploited Indigenous labor.
Pueblo Revolt
- The Pueblo Revolt occurred in 1680 when Pueblo Indians in New Mexico successfully expelled Spanish colonizers for over a decade.
- Following their return to power, the Spanish adopted a more accommodating approach to Native cultures, reflecting a shift in colonial policy.
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Description
This quiz explores the main reasons behind European exploration and the treatment of Native populations during the 16th century. It discusses figures such as Juan de Sepulveda and the consequences of the Pueblo Revolt in 1680. Additionally, it covers the emergence of caste systems in Spanish colonization.
