European Countries in 1938 Quiz

European Countries in 1938

• The Soviet Union was a major socialist state encompassing Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.
• Finland, located in Northern Europe, shares a border with the Soviet Union.
• Sweden, a Scandinavian country, is known for its neutrality during conflicts.
• Norway, also part of Scandinavia, has a long coastline along the North Atlantic.
• Ireland, an island nation, achieved independence from Britain in 1922, maintaining a non-belligerent stance in WWII.
• Great Britain, consisting of England, Scotland, and Wales, was a leading global power during this period.
• Denmark, a small Nordic country, was occupied by Germany in 1940.
• Belgium, a small nation in Western Europe, was invaded by Germany during both World Wars.
• The Netherlands, known as Holland, has a significant history of trade and was attacked by Germany in May 1940.
• Luxembourg, a landlocked small country, was strategically important due to its location in Europe.
• France, a major European power and ally of Britain, faced heavy conflict during WWII.
• Spain, officially neutral, was recovering from its civil war and influenced by fascist ideologies.
• Portugal, a neutral country during the war, maintained a long-standing alliance with Britain.
• Greater Germany refers to the expansionist policies of Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler.
• Czechoslovakia was partitioned in 1938, losing territories to Germany, Hungary, and Poland.
• Hungary, allied with Axis powers, experienced territorial changes post-Treaty of Trianon.
• Poland, invaded by Germany from the west and the USSR from the east, was the war's initial flashpoint.
• Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, the Baltic States, were occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940.
• Romania, rich in natural resources, allied with Axis powers during WWII.
• Yugoslavia was a diverse federation that faced internal strife and subsequent Axis invasion.
• Bulgaria allied with the Axis and was strategic during the Balkan campaigns.
• Albania was occupied by Italy in 1939 and later by Germany during the war.
• Greece, invaded by Italy and then Germany, saw significant resistance movements.
• Switzerland remained neutral and avoided direct involvement in WWII.
• Italy, led by Benito Mussolini, joined Axis powers and expanded its territories during the war.
• Turkey, a neutral country, allied with the Axis at times but maintained independence.
• Morocco, part of French North Africa, was significant for its strategic location.
• Algeria, a French colony, played a role in the North African campaign.
• Tunisia, also a French protectorate, was a key battleground during the war.