European Colonization in the New World
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Questions and Answers

Why did European colonizers bring slaves from Africa to work in the gold mines of America?

Because the indigenous American Indians were unable to provide the required labor due to harsh treatment and diseases.

Which regions were the major suppliers of slaves to work in the gold mines of America?

Senegal and Gambia.

Where did the Portuguese settlers develop sugar plantations that produced sugar for the European market?

Islands of Principe and Sao Tome in the Gulf of Guinea.

Besides sugar plantation, for what other kinds of agriculture were African slaves required in the Caribbean Islands?

<p>Cotton and tobacco.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the European colonizers realize soon after discovering the New World in 1492?

<p>They required a large amount of migrant labor force to exploit the resources of the region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Portuguese exploration of the coast of tropical West Africa lead to?

<p>Opening up another source of labor supply for European planters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the discovery of the “New World” in 1492, European colonizers found out that the region was potentially rich in ______ and minerals.

<p>agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Europeans realized they required a large amount of migrant labor force to exploit the gold and silver mines of mainland America and the tobacco plantation in the Caribbean Islands, leading to the importation of slaves from ______.

<p>Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

Senegal and Gambia regions were the major suppliers of ______ for the labor force needed in the American gold mines.

<p>slaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the 1480s, the Portuguese discovered the Islands of Principe and Sao Tome in the Gulf of Guinea where they developed sugar plantations to produce sugar for the ______ market.

<p>European</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Portuguese exploration of the coast of tropical West Africa opened up another source of supply for labor, leading European planters to turn towards Africa to import ______ from the continent.

<p>labour</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to sugar plantation, African slaves were also required for other types of agriculture such as ______ and tobacco in the Caribbean Islands.

<p>cotton</p> Signup and view all the answers

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