European Cardiology Experts

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Questions and Answers

What is recommended for patients with HFrEF to reduce the risk of heart failure hospitalization and death?

  • ACE-I
  • Dapagliflozin or empagliflozin (correct)
  • Vericiguat
  • Sacubitril/valsartan

When should right heart catheterization be considered in heart failure patients?

  • In patients with restrictive cardiomyopathy
  • In patients with constrictive pericarditis (correct)
  • In patients with HFpEF
  • In patients with high output states

Which treatment may be considered for HFmrEF patients to reduce the risk of heart failure hospitalization and death?

  • ARB
  • Sacubitril/valsartan (correct)
  • MRA
  • Beta-blocker

In which class of NYHA can Vericiguat be considered for heart failure patients?

<p>Class II (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended for patients with HFmrEF to reduce the risk of heart failure hospitalization and death?

<p>ACE-I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of patients may right heart catheterization be considered for in chronic heart failure cases?

<p>Patients with HFrEF (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trial evaluates the effect of Nebivolol intervention on outcomes and rehospitalizations in seniors with heart failure?

<p>SERVE-HF (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SGLT2 stand for in the context of cardiovascular trials?

<p>Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PVC represent in the field of cardiology?

<p>Premature ventricular contraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which abbreviation refers to a surgical procedure for patients with aortic valve issues?

<p>SAVR (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the full form of QOL when discussing heart-related studies?

<p>Quality of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cardiology, what does RVAD typically refer to?

<p>Right ventricular assist device (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an area where HTM needs to prove its worth?

<p>Social distancing and the 'green' agenda (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of devices can wirelessly provide information on patient physiology?

<p>Many implanted therapeutic devices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device can detect signs of congestion by monitoring diastolic pulmonary artery pressure?

<p>Monitoring devices in the pulmonary artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key advantage of monitoring through implanted devices compared to conventional methods?

<p>Earlier detection of device malfunction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of devices are available that only provide a monitoring function?

<p>Implantable loop-recorders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what is uncertain about wearable technologies for monitoring heart rate and lung congestion?

<p>Additional benefits compared to HTM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended to be assessed at an early follow-up visit 1-2 weeks after discharge for patients with heart failure?

<p>Signs of congestion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should long-term treatment with an oral anticoagulant be considered for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation?

<p>CHA2DS2-VASc score of 1 in men or 2 in women (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which type of patients should CCS CABG be considered as the first-choice revascularization strategy?

<p>Patients with heart failure and coronary artery disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In LVAD candidates needing coronary revascularization, what should be avoided, if possible?

<p>Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered before performing coronary revascularization in patients with heart failure, coronary artery disease, and CCS?

<p>Individual risk to benefit ratio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances can PCI be considered as an alternative to CABG?

<p>Patients suitable for surgery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of prognostic stratification in heart failure management?

<p>To identify the ideal time for referral to a center providing advanced HF therapies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can home telemonitoring (HTM) benefit patients with advanced heart failure?

<p>Reduce patient travel costs and minimize clinic visits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what clinical scenario is the classification described in Table 14 helpful?

<p>Risk assessment in ambulatory advanced HF patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential advantage of home telemonitoring highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic?

<p>Maintaining quality of care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to adjust therapy or seek further advice based on collected clinical parameters?

<p>To facilitate rapid access to care when needed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the indication for durable MCS devices play in heart failure management?

<p>In planning treatment strategies for advanced HF patients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What therapeutic strategy is recommended for patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease to prevent or delay heart failure onset?

<p>Dyslipidaemia management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is recommended for the primary prevention of heart failure in patients with risk factors according to the text?

<p>Chest radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What therapy is suggested to reduce the risk of heart failure hospitalizations in patients with hypertension?

<p>Lifestyle changes and antihypertensive medications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle changes are recommended according to the text for patients with diabetes mellitus to prevent heart failure?

<p>Physical activity and healthy diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specific antimicrobial therapy is recommended for either prevention or treatment according to the text?

<p>(e.g., Trypanosoma cruzi) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key lifestyle change suggested in the text for patients with dyslipidaemia to prevent heart failure?

<p>(e.g., Healthy diet and statins) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does current evidence suggest about routine measurement of BNP or NT-proBNP to guide therapy for HFrEF?

<p>It is inconclusive and does not support routine use. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key concept regarding biomarker-supported strategy for HFrEF pharmacotherapy?

<p>It is unclear what additional benefit it offers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has telemonitoring enabled patients with HF to do remotely?

<p>Provide digital health information to optimize their care. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may non-invasive HTM be considered for patients with HF?

<p>To reduce the risk of recurrent cardiovascular and HF hospitalizations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of education for self-care in patients with HF through telemonitoring?

<p>Providing remote digital health information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of recommendation is given for non-invasive HTM for patients with HF?

<p>Class IIb (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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