European Cardiology Experts
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Questions and Answers

What is recommended for patients with HFrEF to reduce the risk of heart failure hospitalization and death?

  • ACE-I
  • Dapagliflozin or empagliflozin (correct)
  • Vericiguat
  • Sacubitril/valsartan
  • When should right heart catheterization be considered in heart failure patients?

  • In patients with restrictive cardiomyopathy
  • In patients with constrictive pericarditis (correct)
  • In patients with HFpEF
  • In patients with high output states
  • Which treatment may be considered for HFmrEF patients to reduce the risk of heart failure hospitalization and death?

  • ARB
  • Sacubitril/valsartan (correct)
  • MRA
  • Beta-blocker
  • In which class of NYHA can Vericiguat be considered for heart failure patients?

    <p>Class II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended for patients with HFmrEF to reduce the risk of heart failure hospitalization and death?

    <p>ACE-I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of patients may right heart catheterization be considered for in chronic heart failure cases?

    <p>Patients with HFrEF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trial evaluates the effect of Nebivolol intervention on outcomes and rehospitalizations in seniors with heart failure?

    <p>SERVE-HF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does SGLT2 stand for in the context of cardiovascular trials?

    <p>Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PVC represent in the field of cardiology?

    <p>Premature ventricular contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which abbreviation refers to a surgical procedure for patients with aortic valve issues?

    <p>SAVR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the full form of QOL when discussing heart-related studies?

    <p>Quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cardiology, what does RVAD typically refer to?

    <p>Right ventricular assist device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an area where HTM needs to prove its worth?

    <p>Social distancing and the 'green' agenda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of devices can wirelessly provide information on patient physiology?

    <p>Many implanted therapeutic devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device can detect signs of congestion by monitoring diastolic pulmonary artery pressure?

    <p>Monitoring devices in the pulmonary artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key advantage of monitoring through implanted devices compared to conventional methods?

    <p>Earlier detection of device malfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of devices are available that only provide a monitoring function?

    <p>Implantable loop-recorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what is uncertain about wearable technologies for monitoring heart rate and lung congestion?

    <p>Additional benefits compared to HTM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended to be assessed at an early follow-up visit 1-2 weeks after discharge for patients with heart failure?

    <p>Signs of congestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should long-term treatment with an oral anticoagulant be considered for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation?

    <p>CHA2DS2-VASc score of 1 in men or 2 in women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which type of patients should CCS CABG be considered as the first-choice revascularization strategy?

    <p>Patients with heart failure and coronary artery disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In LVAD candidates needing coronary revascularization, what should be avoided, if possible?

    <p>Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered before performing coronary revascularization in patients with heart failure, coronary artery disease, and CCS?

    <p>Individual risk to benefit ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what circumstances can PCI be considered as an alternative to CABG?

    <p>Patients suitable for surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of prognostic stratification in heart failure management?

    <p>To identify the ideal time for referral to a center providing advanced HF therapies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can home telemonitoring (HTM) benefit patients with advanced heart failure?

    <p>Reduce patient travel costs and minimize clinic visits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what clinical scenario is the classification described in Table 14 helpful?

    <p>Risk assessment in ambulatory advanced HF patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential advantage of home telemonitoring highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic?

    <p>Maintaining quality of care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to adjust therapy or seek further advice based on collected clinical parameters?

    <p>To facilitate rapid access to care when needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the indication for durable MCS devices play in heart failure management?

    <p>In planning treatment strategies for advanced HF patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What therapeutic strategy is recommended for patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease to prevent or delay heart failure onset?

    <p>Dyslipidaemia management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention is recommended for the primary prevention of heart failure in patients with risk factors according to the text?

    <p>Chest radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What therapy is suggested to reduce the risk of heart failure hospitalizations in patients with hypertension?

    <p>Lifestyle changes and antihypertensive medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lifestyle changes are recommended according to the text for patients with diabetes mellitus to prevent heart failure?

    <p>Physical activity and healthy diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specific antimicrobial therapy is recommended for either prevention or treatment according to the text?

    <p>(e.g., Trypanosoma cruzi)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key lifestyle change suggested in the text for patients with dyslipidaemia to prevent heart failure?

    <p>(e.g., Healthy diet and statins)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does current evidence suggest about routine measurement of BNP or NT-proBNP to guide therapy for HFrEF?

    <p>It is inconclusive and does not support routine use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key concept regarding biomarker-supported strategy for HFrEF pharmacotherapy?

    <p>It is unclear what additional benefit it offers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has telemonitoring enabled patients with HF to do remotely?

    <p>Provide digital health information to optimize their care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why may non-invasive HTM be considered for patients with HF?

    <p>To reduce the risk of recurrent cardiovascular and HF hospitalizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key component of education for self-care in patients with HF through telemonitoring?

    <p>Providing remote digital health information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What level of recommendation is given for non-invasive HTM for patients with HF?

    <p>Class IIb</p> Signup and view all the answers

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