42 Questions
What is recommended for patients with HFrEF to reduce the risk of heart failure hospitalization and death?
Dapagliflozin or empagliflozin
When should right heart catheterization be considered in heart failure patients?
In patients with constrictive pericarditis
Which treatment may be considered for HFmrEF patients to reduce the risk of heart failure hospitalization and death?
Sacubitril/valsartan
In which class of NYHA can Vericiguat be considered for heart failure patients?
Class II
What is recommended for patients with HFmrEF to reduce the risk of heart failure hospitalization and death?
ACE-I
Which group of patients may right heart catheterization be considered for in chronic heart failure cases?
Patients with HFrEF
Which trial evaluates the effect of Nebivolol intervention on outcomes and rehospitalizations in seniors with heart failure?
SERVE-HF
What does SGLT2 stand for in the context of cardiovascular trials?
Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2
What does PVC represent in the field of cardiology?
Premature ventricular contraction
Which abbreviation refers to a surgical procedure for patients with aortic valve issues?
SAVR
What is the full form of QOL when discussing heart-related studies?
Quality of life
In cardiology, what does RVAD typically refer to?
Right ventricular assist device
What is an area where HTM needs to prove its worth?
Social distancing and the 'green' agenda
What type of devices can wirelessly provide information on patient physiology?
Many implanted therapeutic devices
Which device can detect signs of congestion by monitoring diastolic pulmonary artery pressure?
Monitoring devices in the pulmonary artery
What is one key advantage of monitoring through implanted devices compared to conventional methods?
Earlier detection of device malfunction
Which type of devices are available that only provide a monitoring function?
Implantable loop-recorders
Based on the text, what is uncertain about wearable technologies for monitoring heart rate and lung congestion?
Additional benefits compared to HTM
What is recommended to be assessed at an early follow-up visit 1-2 weeks after discharge for patients with heart failure?
Signs of congestion
When should long-term treatment with an oral anticoagulant be considered for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation?
CHA2DS2-VASc score of 1 in men or 2 in women
For which type of patients should CCS CABG be considered as the first-choice revascularization strategy?
Patients with heart failure and coronary artery disease
In LVAD candidates needing coronary revascularization, what should be avoided, if possible?
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
What should be considered before performing coronary revascularization in patients with heart failure, coronary artery disease, and CCS?
Individual risk to benefit ratio
In what circumstances can PCI be considered as an alternative to CABG?
Patients suitable for surgery
What is the purpose of prognostic stratification in heart failure management?
To identify the ideal time for referral to a center providing advanced HF therapies
How can home telemonitoring (HTM) benefit patients with advanced heart failure?
Reduce patient travel costs and minimize clinic visits
In what clinical scenario is the classification described in Table 14 helpful?
Risk assessment in ambulatory advanced HF patients
What is a potential advantage of home telemonitoring highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Maintaining quality of care
Why is it important to adjust therapy or seek further advice based on collected clinical parameters?
To facilitate rapid access to care when needed
What role does the indication for durable MCS devices play in heart failure management?
In planning treatment strategies for advanced HF patients
What therapeutic strategy is recommended for patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease to prevent or delay heart failure onset?
Dyslipidaemia management
Which intervention is recommended for the primary prevention of heart failure in patients with risk factors according to the text?
Chest radiation
What therapy is suggested to reduce the risk of heart failure hospitalizations in patients with hypertension?
Lifestyle changes and antihypertensive medications
What lifestyle changes are recommended according to the text for patients with diabetes mellitus to prevent heart failure?
Physical activity and healthy diet
Which specific antimicrobial therapy is recommended for either prevention or treatment according to the text?
(e.g., Trypanosoma cruzi)
What is a key lifestyle change suggested in the text for patients with dyslipidaemia to prevent heart failure?
(e.g., Healthy diet and statins)
What does current evidence suggest about routine measurement of BNP or NT-proBNP to guide therapy for HFrEF?
It is inconclusive and does not support routine use.
What is a key concept regarding biomarker-supported strategy for HFrEF pharmacotherapy?
It is unclear what additional benefit it offers.
What has telemonitoring enabled patients with HF to do remotely?
Provide digital health information to optimize their care.
Why may non-invasive HTM be considered for patients with HF?
To reduce the risk of recurrent cardiovascular and HF hospitalizations.
What is a key component of education for self-care in patients with HF through telemonitoring?
Providing remote digital health information.
What level of recommendation is given for non-invasive HTM for patients with HF?
Class IIb
Test your knowledge on prominent European cardiology experts such as de Boer, Victor Aboyans, and Elena Arbelo. Identify the countries they represent and their roles in the field.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
